Formerly standard spelling of rau which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.
çekim: karşılaştırma rauher · üstünlük am rauhsten
rough, harsh · tough, hard; severe · bitter, harsh, sharp (of weather)
köken: Inherited from Old French rude, a borrowing from Latin rudis (“unwrought”).
aile: esprit rude, mettre à rude épreuve, rudement
🔊 March 28 1757, Robert-François Damiens, facing a horrific execution "La journée sera rude." ("The day will be rough.")
sudden, brusque, abrasive · rough, careless
eş: áspero, desapacible, abrupto, pronto, rápido, repentino
köken: Borrowed from Italian brusco.
annoying, causing irritation or annoyance; vexatious
çekim: karşılaştırma irritanter · üstünlük irritantst
eş: ergerlijk
köken: Borrowed from French irritant.
aile: bloedirritant, irritantje, strontirritant
abrasive, of coarse manner, gruff, grating
çekim: karşılaştırma τραχύτερος · üstünlük τραχύτερος
köken: From Ancient Greek τρᾱχύς (trākhús).
aile: τραχεία, τράχυνση, τραχύνω, τραχύτητα, τράχωμα
rough (not smooth) · brusque (rudely abrupt) · coarse
çekim: karşılaştırma bardziej szorstki · üstünlük najbardziej szorstki
eş: chropawy, chropowaty, ostry, porowaty, oschły, niedelikatny
zıt: gładki
köken: Borrowed from Belarusian шорсткі (šórstki) or Ukrainian шорсткий (šorstkyj), from шерсть (šerstʹ, “fur, wool”).
aile: szorstkość
rough, coarse, harsh (not smooth, uneven) · coarse (composed of large particles) · rough, broad (approximate; hasty or careless)
çekim: karşılaştırma karkeampi · üstünlük karkein
köken: From Proto-Finnic *karkëda, from Proto-Finno-Permic *karketa. * (unrefined): A semantic loan from other European languages; compare French gros, German grob. The antonym hieno (“fine; refined”) is likewise similarly semantically informed by other languages.
aile: karjeta, karkaista, karkea vehnäjauho, karkeahko, karkeasti, karkeis-, karkeistaa, karkeus, karkeuttaa, karkeutua
coarse (of inferior quality) · brusque, rough, rude · extreme, epic, solid, heavy, gross
çekim: karşılaştırma durvább · üstünlük legdurvább
zıt: finom, figyelmes, tapintatos, gyengéd
köken: Of unknown origin.
aile: durvaság, durván, durváskodik, durvít, durvul
sh 🔊 oštra jezika , zajèdljiv