to, towards (indicates directionality) · with respect to; regarding · along with; with (accompanying (the main thing in question))
köken: From a spelling merger of two interrelated adpreps: 1.) Middle High German ze, from Old High German za, zi, from Proto-Germanic *ta; and 2.) Middle High German zuo, from Old High German zuo, from Proto-West Germanic *tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō. A distinction between both words has widely been retained in dialects, and also to some degree in modern spoken German (see pronunciation section below).…
aile: zum, bis zu, zu Fuß, zu Fuss, zu Hause, zu Herzen nehmen, zu Recht, Zuhause, zuhause, zur
🔊 zum Bahnhof
🔊 Zu Punkt 1 möchte ich bemerken, dass...
🔊 Wasser zum Essen trinken
shut, closed · closed off (personality trait)
çekim: çoğul cerrados
köken: Past participle of cerrar.
aile: a puerta cerrada, a puertas cerradas, circuito cerrado, curva cerrada, en boca cerrada no entran moscas, libro cerrado, noche cerrada, régimen cerrado
🔊 El baúl está cerrado.
🔊 Gracias por mantener la boca cerrada.
closed, not open · closed, not public · having a roof; roofed, covered
zıt: асыҡ
köken: From *yapïq (“closed”), from Proto-Turkic *yap- (“to close”). Cognate with Kazakh жабық (jabyq, “closed”), Kumyk ябыкъ (yabıq, “closed”), Uzbek yopiq (“closed”), Uyghur يېپىق (yëpiq, “closed”), Khakas чабых (çabıx, “closed”), etc.
🔊 Ишек ябыҡ.
🔊 Башҡа дин тотҡандарға Мәккәгә юл ябыҡ.
🔊 Ябыҡ ултырыш.
closed, shut · locked
çekim: çoğul fechados
köken: Past participle of fechar (“to close”).
closed, shut (confined in space or sheltered on all sides) · hermetic (isolated, away from outside influence) · introverted, private
zıt: otwarty
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *zamъknǫti Polish zamknąć Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-tas Proto-Slavic *-tъ Old Polish -ty Polish -ty Polish zamknięty From zamknąć + -ty.
aile: zamknięty w sobie, za zamkniętymi drzwiami, zamkniętość
closed, shut · attached, connected, fastened (to) · in contact (with); very near, right next to
zıt: auki, irti
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kindik. Related to kiinteä. Compare Karelian kiini and Estonian kinni.
aile: jäädä kiinni, kiinne, kiinnemmäksi, kiinnemmäs, kiinnempänä, kiinnike, kiinnittää, ottaa kiinni, pitää kiinni, kiinnikasvama
🔊 Ovi oli kiinni.
🔊 Pankki menee kiinni tunnin kuluttua.
🔊 Vene on kiinni laiturissa.
closed (of door) · close (of a vowel)
çekim: karşılaştırma zavřenější · üstünlük nejzavřenější
eş: uvězněný
zıt: otevřený
köken: From zavřít + -ný.
🔊 Máme zavřeno.
past participle of închide
köken: Past participle of închide (“to close”), perhaps corresponding to Latin inclūsus. Doublet of inclus.
adverbial participle of zár
köken: zár (“to close; to lock”) + -va (adverbial-participle suffix)
aile: zárvatermő
closed
zıt: פָּתוּחַ
köken: Passive participle of סָגַר (sagár, “to close”).
🔊 אֶפְגְּשֵׁם כְּדֹב שַׁכּוּל וְאֶקְרַע סְגוֹר לִבָּם וְאֹכְלֵם שָׁם כְּלָבִיא חַיַּת הַשָּׂדֶה תְּבַקְּעֵם׃
🔊 לֹא־יֻתַּן סְגוֹר תַּחְתֶּיהָ וְלֹא יִשָּׁקֵל כֶּסֶף מְחִירָהּ׃
definite singular of lukke
to close the door; to shut the door · to close (for business); to close down; to shut down
köken: đóng + cửa.
closed, sealed (confined in space or sheltered on all sides) · enclosed, obstructed · non-outgoing, introverted; preferring not to share thoughts and feelings; an oyster
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-затво́рени · üstünlük на́й-затво́рени
zıt: отво́рен
to close · to block; to stop · to stick; to attach (flier, notice, gold leaf, etc.)
zıt: เปิด, เผย
köken: Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Old Chinese 閉 (OC *piːds, *piːd). Cognate with Burmese ပိတ် (pit), Lao ປິດ (pit), Southern Thai ปิ๋ด, Shan ပိတ်ႉ (pḭ̂t) or ပိၵ်ႉ (pḭ̂k). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer *ក្បិត៑ (*kpit), Angkorian Old Khmer បិត៑ (pit), បិត្ត៑ (pitt), Khmer បិទ (bət), Northern Khmer เบฺิ็ด, with same meaning.
aile: ก้นปิด, ช้างตายทั้งตัวเอาใบบัวมาปิด, ปกปิด, ปลายปิด, ปิดกล้อง, ปิดกั้น, ปิดกันให้แซ่ด, ปิดข่าว, ปิดควันไฟไม่มิด, ปิดความ
past participle of cerrar
to close (a box, bottle, door, etc.) · to close; to shut down (a store, business, etc.) · to cover (the face, a hole, food with a lid, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma lebih tutup · üstünlük paling tutup
zıt: buka
köken: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutop (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).
🔊 Tutup balang biskut itu sekarang!
🔊 Selalunya pada pukul berapa Cik Putih tutup kedainya?
🔊 Tolong tutup makanan itu supaya tidak dihinggapi lalat.