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Eş/Zıt

tionghoa

/tioŋˈhoa/

ENDONEZCE → TR

Endonezce "tionghoa" kelimesi Türkçe'de Çinli, Çinliler anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

GenelÇinli

GenelÇinliler

Tanım

•China: A nation or civilization occupying the country around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers in East Asia, taken as a whole under its various dynasties · Chinese: · the logographic writing system shared by this language family

Diğer Dillerde

Almancachinesisch , die Chinesen /çi.ˈneː.zɪʃ/

Chinese

eş: Mandarin

köken: From Chinese (“person from China”) + -isch (“-ese”).

aile: Altchinesisch, archaisches Chinesisch, Behördenchinesisch, Bürokratenchinesisch, Chinesisch sprechen, Chinesisch-Lehrer, Chinesisch-Lerner, Chinesisch-Muttersprachler, Chinesisch-Unterricht, Chinesischkenntnis

FransızcaChine , chinois , les Chinois (dişil) /ʃin/

inflection of chiner: · second-person singular imperative

eş: Cathay, Céleste-Empire, empire du Milieu, pays du Milieu, Terre jaune, Terre Jaune

köken: From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

aile: Chine continentale, encre de Chine, groseille de Chine, mûrier de Chine, République de Chine, République populaire de Chine

İspanyolcaChina , chino , los chinos (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃina/

China (a country in eastern Asia)

çekim: çoğul chinas

köken: Etymology tree Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.? Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der. Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)der.? Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn /⁠čīn⁠/) Classical Persian چین (Čin)der. ▲ Medieval Latin Sinainflu. Venetan Cinabor.? Spanish China Possibly from Venetan Cina, from Classical Persian چین (Čin, “China”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from…

aile: China continental, Gran China, jabonero de la China, papel de China

İtalyancacinese , i cinesi /t͡ʃiˈne.ze/

Chinese

çekim: çoğul cinesi

köken: From Cina + -ese.

aile: cinesino

Rusçaкита́ец , Кита́й , кита́йский , кита́йцы , китая́нка , хань /xanʲ/

Han (autonym of the Chinese ethnicity)

eş: ханьцы, китайцы

köken: Borrowed from Mandarin 漢 /汉 (hàn).

aile: ха́нец, ха́нька, ха́ньский

Arapçaالصِّين , صِينِيّ , صِينِيَّات , صِينِيَّة , صِينِيُّون

Farsçaچین , چِین , چینی /ˈt͡ʃiːn/

wrinkle · crease · fold

çekim: çoğul چینها

köken: Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning "wrinkle."

جمهوری چین

جمهوری خلق چین

Azericeçin

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: çoğul çinlər · tamlayan çinin

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چین (çın), from Proto-Turkic *čïn (“true, real”), presumably borrowed from Sinitic 眞 (MC tsyin, “true, real”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, “true, real”); Tatar чын (çın), Kazakh шын (şyn), Uzbek chin, Khakas сын (sın), Tuvan шын (şın, “true, real”), etc.

aile: çincə, çindilli, çinli, Çin Xalq Respublikası

Çin dili

Çin yazıçıları

Kazakçaқытай /qə.tɑj/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: çoğul қытайлар · tamlayan қытайдың

köken: Ultimately from Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n)), probably via Old Uyghur خىتاي. Compare also Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 and 𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰪 (/⁠qïtaň⁠/).

aile: қытайлық, қытайша

Қытай Халық Республикасы

Özbekçexitoy

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

köken: From Khitan [Term?] Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay).

Türkmenceçin

Kırgızcaкытай /qɯˈtɑj/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: çoğul кытайлар · tamlayan кытайдын

köken: From Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).

aile: кытайлык, кытаялма

Uygurcaجۇڭگو , خىتاي /d͡ʒuŋɡo/

China (a country in Asia)

köken: Borrowed from Mandarin 中國／中国 (Zhōngguó).

FelemenkçeChinees , Chinese , Chinezen (nötr) /ʃiˈneːs/

Chinese (language)

çekim: karşılaştırma Chineser · üstünlük meest Chinees

köken: From China + -ees.

aile: Chinees-Indisch, Chineesheid, Chinese, Chinese bergkat, Chinese kool, Chinese vrijwilliger, Chinese zaagbek, Chinese zilverreiger, orichinees

PortekizceChina , chinês , os chineses , sino (dişil) /ˈʃĩ.nɐ/

China (a country in eastern Asia)

çekim: çoğul chinas

köken: Perhaps from Venetan Cina probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Compare Malay Cina.

aile: achinesado, China continental, chinar, chinês, chinesice, chino, chinoca

Yunancaκινεζικός , κινέζικος , Κινέζοι

Chinese (related to the country, people or language)

Japonca中国 , 中国の , 中国人 , 中華

China · short for 中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku), the People's Republic of China

eş: 支那

köken: From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC trjuwng kwok, literally “central country”). Compare modern Cantonese 中國 /中国 (zung¹ gwok³). Attested from at least the 12th century.

aile: 中国語, 中国人, 中国料理

造り奉れる体を見るに、中國には不似ず、面[めう]胡国に似たり。

クニ？クニってなあに。

アメリカとか中国とかいろいろあるじゃない。

Çince中國 /中国 , 中華文明 /中华文明 , 神州 , 華夏 /华夏 , 諸夏 /诸夏 /ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

the Divine Land (Central Plain or China)

eş: 中, 中原, 中國, 中国, 中華, 中华

köken: See 赤縣神州／赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu).

唯王丞相愀然變色曰：「當共戮力王室，克復神州，何至作楚囚相對！」

唯王丞相愀然变色曰：「当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对！」

何處望神州？滿眼風光北固樓。

Korece중국 , 중국 사람 , 중국문명 , 중국인 , 중화 /t͡ɕuŋɡuk̚/

China

eş: 중화

köken: Sino-Korean word from 中國 (“China”).

aile: 중국어(中國語), 중국인(中國人)

중국 사람

İsveççeKina , kineser , kinesisk (nötr) /²ɕiːna/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

köken: From Chinese 秦 (Qín).

aile: kinagräs, kinakål, kinakännare, kinamat, kinapuff, kinarestaurang, kinaschack

LehçeChińczycy , chiński , Chiny /ˈxiɲ.ski/

Chinese

çekim: çoğul chińskie · tamlayan chińskiego

eş: kitajski

köken: Etymology tree German Chinabor. Polish Chiny Proto-Indo-European *-iskos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-iškas Proto-Slavic *-ьskъ Old Polish -ski Polish -ski Polish chiński From Chiny + -ski.

aile: za chińskiego boga, aligator chiński

Ukraynacaкита́йський , кита́йці

Hintçeचाइना , चीन , चीनी (eril) /t͡ʃɑː.ɪ.nɑː/

China (a country in East Asia)

köken: Borrowed from English China. Doublet of चीन (cīn).

FinceKiina , kiinalainen , kiinalaiset /ˈkiːnɑ/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: tamlayan kiinan

köken: Borrowed from Swedish Kina, itself through some European language from Persian چین (čin), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

aile: kiinalainen, kiinata, kiinatar, Kiina-ilmiö, kiinailmiö, Kiina-keskinen, kiinanaavikkokissa, kiinanalligaattori, kiinanaurinkomäyrä, kiinanbambumyllikäs

ÇekçeČíňané , čínský /ˈt͡ʃiːɲanɛː/

nominative/vocative plural of Číňan

RumenceChina , chinezesc , chinezi , chinezoaice /ˈki.na/

China (a country in eastern Asia)

köken: Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

aile: chinez

Macarcakínai /ˈkiːnɒji/

Chinese (of or relating to China, its people or language)

çekim: çoğul kínaiak

köken: From Kína (“China”) + -i (adjective-forming suffix).

aile: Dél-kínai-tenger, Kelet-kínai-tenger, kínai nagy fal, kínai negyed, Kínai Népköztársaság, kínai rigó

İbraniceסיני , סִינִי , סינית , סִינִית

Sinai (a peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia) · Sinai (a mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God)

eş: חוֹרֵב, חֹרֵב

köken: It is named perhaps for Sin, a moon goddess worshipped by Sumerians, Akkadians, and ancient Arabs. The name was extended to the whole peninsula.

aile: דיקור סיני, דִּקּוּר סִינִי, יויו סיני