çekim: geçmiş vaincu · ortaç vaincu · şimdiki vainc · ulaç vainquant
eş: remporter la victoire sur quelqu’un
köken: Inherited from Old French veintre, later veincre, vencre, inherited from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). The current pronunciation is influenced by the first-person singular indicative present form vincō. Compare also Spanish vencer.
to defeat, to win, to conquer · to beat · to expire
çekim: geçmiş vencí · ortaç vencido · şimdiki vence
eş: derrotar, prevalecer
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish vencer, from Latin vincĕre, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”).
aile: divide y vencerás, vencerlo en su propio juego, vencida
to overcome, defeat, humiliate · to exhaust, make an effort · to pay an amount (money)
çekim: geçmiş κατέβαλα · ortaç έχοντας καταβάλει · şimdiki καταβάλλει · ulaç καταβάλλοντας
zıt: εισπράττω
köken: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek καταβάλλω (katabállō), semantic loan from French accabler. By surface analysis, κατα- (“downwards”) + βάλλω (“cast, strike”).
köken: Shift from 遣(や)り付(つ)ける (yaritsukeru), itself a compound of やり (yari, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb やる (yaru, “to dispatch; to do”)) + 付(つ)ける (tsukeru, “perform an action vigorously”).
köken: From Old Georgian *გამარჯუებაჲ (*gamarǯuebay) attested as გამარჯუებული (gamarǯuebuli), likely from მარჯუჱ (marǯuē), from Proto-Kartvelian *marǯw- (“to conquer, overcome”), from *rǯw-, whence also მარჯვენა (marǯvena).
to conquer, defeat, vanquish, win · to acquire, gain · to overcome
köken: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰáyati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷéy-e-ti, from *gʷey- (“to win, conquer”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βῐ́ᾱ (bĭ́ā, “force”).