fruit (seed-bearing part of a plant) · harvest, crop, produce, particularly of cereal · result, effect, fruit
çekim: çoğul Früchte · tamlayan Früchte
eş: Obst, Embryo, Fetus, Fötus, Feldfrucht
köken: From Middle High German fruht, vruht, from Old High German fruht, from Proto-West Germanic *fruht (“fruit”). Cognate with Alemannic German Frucht, Hunsrik Frucht.
cereal (type of grass cultivated for edible grains) · cereal (the grains of such plants) · breakfast cereal (food processed from grains and eaten with milk)
çekim: çoğul cereales
köken: Borrowed from Latin Cereālis (“relating to Ceres”), from Cerēs (“goddess of agriculture”).
food; meal · soup · any cereal used to make bread; wheat, rye or spelt
çekim: çoğul аштар · tamlayan аштың
köken: From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.
cereal (a member of that class of grains) · breakfast cereal
çekim: çoğul δημητριακών · tamlayan δημητριακών
eş: σιτηρά
köken: From Hellenistic Koine Greek δημητριακά (dēmētriaká), neuter of δημητριακός (dēmētriakós), from Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr, “Demeter (goddess of the harvest)”).
grain, cereal, corn (type of grass cultivated for its edible grains) · grain (harvested seeds from such or similar plants collectively) · abundance
çekim: çoğul viljat · tamlayan viljan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *vilja, borrowed from Proto-Indo-European (if not directly from Slavic or Balto-Slavic - compare Proto-Slavic *obilьje, from an earlier *obvilьje, see *obilъ) and Czech obilí (“grain, cereals”)). Other cognates include Karelian vil'l'a, Estonian vili, Veps vilʹlʹ and Proto-Samic *vëljē.
grain, crop (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)
çekim: çoğul gabonák
köken: Borrowed from South Slavic, found in Old Church Slavonic гобино (gobino, “crops, harvest, abundance”), cognate to Lithuanian Gabjaujis, Gabjaujaᵂᴾ, Latvian Gabjauja (“the god of agriculture”).
corn, cereal · grain (e.g. sandkorn (“grain of sand”))
çekim: çoğul kornene · tamlayan korns
köken: From Old Norse korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Related to kerne (“kernel, core”), from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel, core”). Possibly also related to kærne (“(butter) churn”), from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“churn”) (see that entry for more).
cereal (kind of grass cultivated for its edible grains) · cereal, grain (the grains of cereal plants)
çekim: çoğul labības · tamlayan labības
köken: From labs (“good”) + -ība. The original meaning of labība was 'property', 'riches', until the early 17th century. Cognate with Lithuanian regionalism labýba (“property, riches”). Compare the same semantic evolution in Lithuanian gėrỹba (“property, cereals”), from Lithuanian gẽras (“good”), and in Polish zboże (“cereal, grain”), previously "property, riches".