köken: Back-formation from Ausländer (“foreigner”), from Middle High German ūzlender, from ūzlant (“outlying fields”), which had no continuation in Early New High German. Compare English outland.
köken: Inherited from Middle French estranger, from Old French estrangier, from estrange + -ier, equivalent to modern French étrange + -er. Cf. also Vulgar Latin *extraneārius, Italian straniero, Portuguese estrangeiro.
aile: à l'étranger, affaires étrangères, clé étrangère, corps étranger, langue étrangère
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Old Polish za Polish za Proto-Slavic *granь /*grana Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kas Proto-Slavic *-ica Proto-Slavic *granica Old Polish granica Polish granica univ. Polish zagranica Univerbation of za + granica.
foreign country · barbarity, barbarism · brutality
çekim: çoğul barbariae · tamlayan barbariae
köken: Etymology tree Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)bor. Latin barbarus Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia Latin barbaria From barbarus (“foreigner”) + -ia.
abroad, foreign countries; everywhere that is not this country, taken as a whole
çekim: çoğul udlande · tamlayan udlands
köken: From Old Norse útland (“distant part of a country”), cf. also Norwegian Bokmål utland and Swedish utland. The modern meaning, which is common to all the Scandinavian languages, is influenced by German Ausland (“foreign countries”), itself a back-formation from Ausländer (“foreigner”).