-ici
AZERICE → TR
Azerice "-ici" kelimesi Türkçe'de -an, -ci, -çi, -cı, -çı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-an
Genel-ci
Genel-çi
Genel-cı
Genel-çı
Genel-cu
Genel-cü
Genel-çu
Genel-çü
Genel-en
Genel-ici
Genel-if
Tanım
•Suffix creating adjectives and/or (sometimes occupational) nouns directly from transitive verbs: -ive, -ous, -er
Diğer Dillerde
Forms agent nouns etc. from verbs, suffixed to the verb stem. · Forms instance nouns from verbs. · Indicates something defined by a number; in the plural often all numbers with the same first digits
köken: From Middle High German -ære, -er, from Old High German -āri, from Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, further etymology unknown but possibly from Latin -ārius.
arbeiten (“to work”) + -er → Arbeiter (“worker”)
bohren (“to drill”) + -er → Bohrer (“drill”)
husten (“to cough”) + -er → Huster (“single cough, instance of coughing”)
forms masculine agent nouns from verbs (some of which are also used as adjectives)
köken: Inherited from Middle French -eur, from Old French -eor/-or, from Latin -ātōrem and -tor. Doublet of -ateur.
-er, -or forms nouns (usually agent nouns) and adjectives from verbs · forms derivatives of other nouns
köken: Inherited from Latin -tor, from Proto-Italic *-tōr, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr < *-tor-s.
abrir (“open”) + -dor → abridor (“opener”)
contaminar (“pollute”) + -dor → contaminador (“polluter”)
coordinar (“coordinate”) + -dor → coordinador (“coordinator”)
used with a stem to form the third-person singular imperfect of regular -ire verbs
köken: Inherited from Latin -iēbat.
выделяется в заимствованиях (преимущественно из англ.): , в том числе и под ударением:
eş: шахтёр, монтёр, башнёр, -чик, -ник, -щик
Arapçaمُـ
Farsçaـکننده, ـگر
person or animal who does an action indicated by the root verb or noun; used to form an agent noun, profession or occupation
köken: From Old Turkic -či (agent noun suffix). Cognate with exactly analogous suffixes in other Turkic languages: Kazakh -ші (-şı), Uzbek -chi, Turkish -çi, -ci, etc.
Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.
köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.
hoeden + -er → hoeder
spelen + -er → speler
schip + -er → schipper
forms agent nouns from verbs; -er, -or
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-tōr Proto-Italic *-tōr Latin -tōrem Old Galician-Portuguese -dor Portuguese -dor Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese -dor, from Latin -tōrem.
matar (“to kill”) + -dor → matador (“killer”)
added to another noun to create agent nouns
köken: From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás).
μύλος (mýlos, “mill”) + -άς (-ás) → μυλωνάς (mylonás, “miller”)
γάλα (gála, “milk”) + -άς (-ás) → γαλατάς (galatás, “milkman, dairyman”)
γυναίκα (gynaíka, “woman”) + -άς (-ás) → γυναικάς (gynaikás, “womaniser”)
Japonca-的, ...家, ...手, ...者
Korece-적
used to form demonyms · used to form various nouns, many of them colloquial · used to form names of dances and sports
eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok, gw. (Górny Śląsk) -ok
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Old Polish -ak Polish -ak Inherited from Old Polish -ak.
Warszawa + -ak → warszawiak
Kraków + -ak → krakowiak
Poznań + -ak → poznaniak
appended to verbs and nouns to form masculine agent nouns denoting profession/occupation; -er, -or · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting animals; · appended to words to form masculine nouns denoting objects;
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzijos Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis)bor. Proto-Slavic *-ařь Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ) Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ) Ukrainian -ар Inherited from Old Ruthenian -арь (-arʹ), from Old East Slavic -арь (-arĭ), from Proto-Slavic *-ařь, borrowed from Gothic -𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (-areis), from Proto-Germanic…
вівця́ (vivcjá, “sheep”) + -ар (-ar) → вівча́р (vivčár, “shepard”)
свиня́ (svynjá, “pig”) + -ар (-ar) → свина́р (svynár, “pigman”)
зо́лото (zóloto, “gold”) + -ар (-ar) → золота́р (zolotár, “goldsmith”)
Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs. · General denominal noun suffix. · Denominal suffix used to clip nouns.
köken: Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.
kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)
vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)
duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)
a suffix used to form agent nouns, similar to -er and -or
köken: Inherited from Old Czech -ač, from Proto-Slavic *-ačь.
aile: časovač, pokrývač, pořadač, posunovač
-ive
köken: Borrowed from French -if, -ive, Latin -īvus. Compare the older inherited -iu.
aile: activ, nativ, reflexiv, sportiv
Added to a noun to form an adjective meaning "having something, a quality"; sometimes referred to as ornative. · Added to a noun to form an occupation or a collective noun. · Added to an ordinal number to form a digit or figure, cf. the relevant template.
haj (“hair”) + -as → hajas (“covered with hair”)
fazék (“pot”) + -as → fazekas (“potter”)
három (“three”) + -as → hármas (“the digit or figure 3”)
İbraniceparticiple
inflection of -īvus: · nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Forms agent nouns from verbs, with the sense "someone or something that verbs". · Forms plural forms of many nouns. · Forms the present tense of many verbs.
köken: From Old Norse -ari
Berlin + -er → berliner
Paris + -er → pariser
hotdog + -er → hotter
Norveççe-iv
-ive: forms adjectives denoting characteristics or qualities
köken: From Dutch -ief.
respons (“response”) > responsif (“responsive”)
female equivalent of -ājs
köken: From -ājs (“-er”) + -a (fem.).
Taycaคน..., ช่าง..., นัก..., ผู้...