[with dative] on, upon (positioned at the top of) · [with accusative] on, onto, up (moving to the top of) · [with accusative] on (indicating responsibility)
eş: bei, zu, für
köken: From Middle High German ūf, from Old High German ūf, from Proto-Germanic *upp. This form with a lengthened vowel is originally Upper German. Central German forms were Middle High German uf and (western) up. Compare Dutch op, Low German op, Luxembourgish op, English up.
köken: According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish fazia (attested ca. 1300), with the variant faza (att. in Cid, Berceo, Calila e Dimna), and in pre-literary Latinized spelling faze ad (att. 1208, in a legal document), from Latin faciem ad (facing towards). Unlike in faz, the final -e of Latin faciem was conserved due to appearing in an established phrase, cf. Spanish pese a and its variant…
aile: hacia abajo, hacia adelante, hacia arriba, hacia atrás, hacia delante
Сaminaremos hacia el centro de la ciudad.
El cohete se dirige hacia la luna.
Actitudes negativas hacia personas con discapacidades
köken: Borrowed from Arabic مَثَلًا (maṯalan, “for example”), from the adverbial accusative of مَثَل (maṯal, “example”). By surface analysis, məsəl + -ən.
İçki sadəcə ürəkləri yox, başqa orqanları da, məsələn bağırsaqları rahatladır, genişləndirir.
köken: Inherited from Chagatai مثلا (mäsälän), from Classical Persian مَثَلاً (masalan), from Arabic مَثَلًا (maṯalan), adverbial accusative of مَثَل (maṯal). By surface analysis, masal + -an.
köken: From Arabic مَثَلًا (maṯalan, “for example”). Cognate with Kazakh мәселен (mäselen), Uzbek masalan, Uyghur مەسەلەن (meselen), Turkish mesela, etc.
until (up to the time of something happening) · by (at some point before the given time) · to (all the way to a place)
eş: inté
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese até, ata of uncertain origin. Possibly from Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā), Latin ad ista (“to this”) or Latin ad tenus (“as far as”) (>"ad tenes"), which explain the large number of mediaeval variants (atrõe, atée, atrõo, attaa, atẽe, atães, tẽe and so on). However, considering the rarity of tenus, possibly from Latin intrā. Compare Spanish hasta, Leonese ata,…
aile: até a próxima, até breve, até já, até mais, até mais ver, até mesmo, até parece, até que, até-logo
A aula dura até às dez horas.
Das duas uma, ou eu parava e me deixava ser capturado, ou eu continuava fugindo até encontrar algum buraco para me esconder.
for example, exempli gratia, for instance, such as
köken: Analyzable as the irregular -ba conditional conjugation of verb 例える (tatoeru, “to compare something, to liken one thing to another, to make a metaphor about something”). Historically, the term appears from at least the late Heian period in the Kokin Wakashū dated roughly 920 CE, indicating that the original derivation was as the regular -ba conditional conjugation of Old Japanese-derived verb 例ふ…