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leutnant

/ˈlɔʏ̯tnant/
eril
ALMANCA → TR
Almanca "leutnant" kelimesi Türkçe'de asteğmen, teğmen, üsteğmen anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelasteğmen
Genelteğmen
Genelüsteğmen

Çekim Tablosu

çoğulLeutnante
tamlayanLeutnants

Tanım

•lieutenant

Diğer Dillerde

Fransızcalieutenant, lieutenante, sous-lieutenant (eril) /ljøt.nɑ̃/
lieutenant · deputy, right-hand man, second-in-command
çekim: çoğul lieutenants
köken: Univerbation of lieu tenant, literally “placeholder”, from tenir lieu (“to hold the place of someone, to act as a substitute for someone”).
aile: lieutenance, lieutenant civil, lieutenant criminel, lieutenant de vaisseau, lieutenant général, lieutenant-colonel, lieutenant-gouverneur, sous-lieutenant
İspanyolcaalférez, teniente /alˈfeɾeθ/
second lieutenant, subaltern, ensign
çekim: çoğul alféreces
eş: abanderado, portaestandarte
köken: Borrowed from Arabic فَارِس (fāris), via Andalusian Arabic الْفَارِس (al-fāris).
İtalyancasottotenente, tenente (eril)
second lieutenant
çekim: çoğul sottotenenti
köken: From sotto- + tenente.
Rusçaлейтена́нт, мла́дший лейтена́нт, пе́рвый лейтена́нт, подпору́чик, пору́чик, по́ру́чник
Arapçaمُلَازِم, ملازم أوّل
Farsçaستوان, ستوان دو /sut.ˈwaːn/
alternative form of استوان (ustuwān /ostovân) · lieutenant
köken: Apheretic form of استوان (ustuwān /ostovân).
Özbekçekapitan-leytenant, katta leytenant, leytenant
Felemenkçeluitenant, tweede luitenant (eril) /ˌlœy̯.təˈnɑnt/
lieutenant
çekim: çoğul luitenanten
köken: From Middle Dutch lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant, from Old French [Term?].
aile: eerste luitenant, kapitein-luitenant, luitenant ter zee, luitenant-adjudant, luitenant-Chinees, luitenant-generaal, luitenant-gouverneur, luitenant-kolonel, luitenant-provoost, luitenantschap
Portekizceprimeiro-tenente, subtenente, tenente (eril) /pɾiˌme(j).ɾu.teˈnẽ.t͡ʃi/
first lieutenant (any of several low military ranks)
çekim: çoğul primeiros-tenentes
the rank of second lieutenant in the British and US armies with the NATO grade OF-1 · a subaltern in the British army
çekim: çoğul ανθυπολοχαγοί · tamlayan ανθυπολοχαγού
köken: ανθ- (anth-, “anti”) + υπολοχαγός (ypolochagós, “lieutenant”).
Japonca中尉, 少尉, 海軍大尉 /t͡ɕɨːi/
a first lieutenant · a lieutenant junior grade · a sub-lieutenant
köken: 中 (“mid-”) + 尉, likely modeled after 中将 (chūjō, “lieutenant general”). See 尉官 (ikan, “junior officer”) for more.
Korece중위 /t͡ɕuŋɥi/
first lieutenant
köken: Sino-Korean word from 中尉.
İsveççelöjtnant
lieutenant, a low-ranking military officer
çekim: çoğul löjtnanter · tamlayan löjtnants
köken: German Leutnant, from French lieutenant.
Lehçepodporucznik, porucznik (eril) /pɔt.pɔˈrut͡ʂ.ɲik/
second lieutenant
çekim: çoğul podporucznicy · tamlayan podporucznika
eş: ppor.
Ukraynacaлейтена́нт
Hintçeलेफ़्टिनेंट (eril) /læf.ʈɪ.næɳʈ/
lieutenant
çekim: çoğul लेफ़्टिनेंटों
köken: Borrowed from English lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant.
Fince-luutnantti, luutnantti, vänrikki, yliluutnantti /ˈluːtnɑntːi/
lieutenant · used as a modifier in the military ranks of everstiluutnantti and kenraaliluutnantti · lieutenant (an aide)
çekim: çoğul luutnantit · tamlayan luutnantin
köken: Borrowed from archaic Swedish lutenant, originally from French lieutenant, from lieu + tenant.
aile: luti, aliluutnantti, everstiluutnantti, kapteeniluutnantti, kenraaliluutnantti, yliluutnantti
Çekçenadporučík, poručík (eril) /ˈnatporut͡ʃiːk/
first lieutenant
çekim: çoğul nadporučíci · tamlayan nadporučíka
eş: npor., obrlajtnant
köken: From nad- + poručík (“lieutenant”).
Rumencelocotenent, sublocotenent (eril)
lieutenant
çekim: çoğul locotenenți
köken: Borrowed from Italian luogotenente.
Macarcaal-, alhadnagy, főhadnagy, hadnagy /ˈɒl/
sub-, under- · vice, deputy, lieutenant (used with a rank of a person in office)
zıt: fel-, felső, fő-, vezető, elsődleges
köken: From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Finnish ala-.
aile: alá, alatt, alul, alább
építmény (“structure”) → alépítmény (“substructure”)
világ (“world”) → alvilág (“underworld”)
elnök (“president”) → alelnök (“vice president”)
Dancaløjtnant /løjtnant/
lieutenant
çekim: çoğul løjtnanter · tamlayan løjtnants
köken: From French lieutenant.
Norveççefenrik, løytnant, premierløytnant, sekondløytnant
Endonezceletnan /ˈlɛt̪̚nan/
lieutenant
çekim: çoğul letnan-letnan
köken: From Dutch luitenant, from Middle Dutch lieutenant, from Middle French lieutenant (Modern French lieutenant), from lieu (“place”) + tenant (“holding”).
aile: letnan dua, letnan jenderal, letnan kolonel, letnan satu
Traditional tone placement spelling of thiếu uý.
Bulgarcaлейтена́нт
Slovakçaporučík
Slovencenadporóčnica, nadporóčnik, poročnica, poróčnica, poročnik, poróčnik (dişil) /pɔróːt͡ʃnit͡sa/
second lieutenant (military rank)
çekim: çoğul poróčnice · tamlayan poróčnice
Estoncaleitnant, nooremleitnant /ˈlei̯tnɑnt/
lieutenant (the rank of junior officer subsequent to junior lieutenant and prior to captain (senior lieutenant in the navy) in the Estonian and other national defence forces (including the navy))
çekim: çoğul leitnandid · tamlayan leitnandi
köken: From French lieutenant.
aile: kolonelleitnant, nooremleitnant

Etimoloji

From Middle French lieutenant (“lieutenant; deputy”), from tenir le lieu de (“to keep the position of”). Early on, the form was folk-etymologically reshaped, the first syllable being associated with Leute (“folk, men”), the last syllable sometimes with Amt (“post, office”). The normal spoken form in German has been Leut(e)nant since the 17th century, although the French spelling Lieutenant…

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