old, former, ex- (no longer current) · ancient (very old)
çekim: çoğul anciens
eş: antédiluvien, antique, archaïque, passé, préhistorique, reculé
zıt: nouveau, neuf, moderne
köken: Inherited from Middle French ancien, from Old French anciien, from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: à l'ancienne, anciennement, ancienneté
🔊 Ancien Régime
🔊 Ancien Testament
🔊 ancienne école
elderly · ancient
çekim: çoğul ancianos
eş: viejo, abuelo, cano, vejestorio, carcamal
zıt: joven
köken: From Old Spanish anciano, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus.
aile: ancianidad, ancianismo
ancient
çekim: üstünlük antichissimo
eş: annoso, antiquato, arcaico, avito, fuori moda, inveterato
zıt: moderno, nuovo
köken: Inherited from Latin antīquus (“ancient”).
aile: anticaglia, anticamente, anticato, antichista, antichità, Antico Testamento, tardoantico
🔊 grani antichi
ancient, old · old, dilapidated, shabby, ramshackle, decrepit, rickety
eş: обветшалый, изношенный, ветхозаветный, устарелый
köken: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ветъхъ (vetŭxŭ), instead of expected вётхий (vjótxij), from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ (“old, ancient”).
🔊 Ве́тхий Заве́т
🔊 Есть ве́тхие опу́шки у ста́рых провинциа́льных городо́в. Туда́ лю́ди прихо́дят жить пря́мо из приро́ды.
historical
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَارِيخِيّ (tārīḵiyy). By surface analysis, تاریخ (târix) + ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).
ancient
çekim: karşılaştırma daha qədim · üstünlük ən qədim
köken: From Arabic قَدِيم (qadīm).
🔊 qədim Yunanıstan
🔊 qədim ənənələr
old, ancient
köken: Possibly from Persian ازل + -гі (-gı)
ancient
çekim: karşılaştırma qadimgiroq · üstünlük eng qadimgi
köken: From qadim + -gi.
antiquity
çekim: çoğul gadymlar · tamlayan gadymyň
köken: From Arabic قَدِيم (qadīm).
historical · historic
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَارِيخِيّ (tārīḵiyy). By surface analysis, тарых (tarıh) + -ый (-ıy).
🔊 тарыхый окуя
Başkurtça 🔊 тарихи /tä.rʲiˈχï͜i/ historical · historic
köken: Borrowed from Arabic تَارِيخِيّ (tārīḵiyy). By surface analysis, тарих (tarix) + -и (-i).
🔊 Ниндәй ҙә булһа тарихи ваҡиға йәки шәхес тураһындағы яҙма риүәйәт.
antique
çekim: karşılaştırma antieker · üstünlük antiekst
köken: Borrowed from Middle French antique, from Old French antic, from Latin antīquus.
aile: laatantiek
ancient (related to ancient times) · old (less often of people) · former
eş: antiquíssimo, antiguíssimo, absoluto, sintético
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese antigo, from Latin antīquus (variant antīcus).
aile: antigamente, Antigo Testamento
🔊 Grécia Antiga
🔊 um filme antigo
🔊 o antigo dono
ancient, antiquated, antique, from the beginning
çekim: karşılaştırma αρχαιότερος · üstünlük αρχαιότερος
köken: From Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).
old, aged, antiquated · from a long time ago
zıt: 新しい
köken: From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759. In turn, derived from verb 旧(ふ)る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (-shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū. The modern form 古(ふる)い (furui) emerged as a regular shift from 古(ふる)き (furuki), the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei,…
aile: 古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る, 新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる
🔊 私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。
🔊 私は古いランプを買った。
to become worn out, old · to become outdated, old-fashioned
çekim: geçmiş 낡았다
eş: 오래되다
köken: First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆰ다〮 (Yale: nòlktá).
aile: 낡은이, 낡삭다
🔊 낡은 옷을 버려야 해요.
🔊 생각이 아주 낡았어.
antique; old; out-of-date, but possibly of great value to collectors · old; ancient
çekim: karşılaştırma antikare · üstünlük antikast
🔊 det antika Grekland = the ancient Greece
antique (having existed in ancient times) · antique, ancient (outdated)
eş: starożytny, dawny
köken: Etymology tree Polish antyk Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Old Polish -ny Polish -ny Polish antyczny From antyk + -ny.
aile: antyczność
🔊 pięciobój antyczny
historic, historical
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit ऐतिहासिक (aitihāsika). By surface analysis, इतिहास (itihās) + -इक (-ik).
historic (very important in history or having a long history) · historical (of or pertaining to things that are connected with or found in the past)
çekim: karşılaştırma historiallisempi · üstünlük historiallisin
eş: historian-, historia-
zıt: historiaton
köken: historia (“history”) + -llinen
aile: historiallisesti, historiallisuus, epähistoriallinen, historiallisperäinen, psykohistoriallinen, varhaishistoriallinen
🔊 Heinäkuun 4:s on historiallinen päivämäärä. Paljon historiantutkimusta on tehty siihen johtaneista tapahtumista.
🔊 Lordi Macaulayn ja Edward Gibbonin historiateokset ovat itsessään historiallisia.
🔊 Uusi Testamentti perustuu historiallisiin tapahtumiin, mutta sitä ei tule lukea historiankirjoituksena.
historical
çekim: karşılaştırma historičtější · üstünlük nejhistoričtější
köken: From Latin historicus + -ický.
ancient
çekim: çoğul antici · tamlayan anticului
köken: Borrowed from French antique, from Latin antiquus.
antique, ancient (belonging to ancient history) · period, antique (furniture, etc.)
çekim: karşılaştırma antikabb · üstünlük legantikabb
zıt: mai, modern
köken: Internationalism mainly via German antik. From French antique (“ancient, old”), from Latin antiquus (“former, earlier, ancient, old”), from ante (“before”). Cognate with English antique. First attested in 1793. Doublet of antikva.
🔊 antik kultúra
🔊 antik bútor
historical
köken: From historia (“history”) + -icus (adjective-forming suffix), from Ancient Greek ἱστορικός (historikós, “exact; historical”).
aile: historice
🔊 1826, Stanislaus Julien translating Mencius as Meng Tseu, p. 46