köken: Inherited from Old Spanish escudo, from Latin scūtum, from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). Cognate with English écu, scudo and escudo.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *trāsás, from Proto-Indo-European *tros-ó-s (“fear, dread”), from *tres- (“to tremble (with fear)”). Compare Sanskrit त्रास (trāsa).
köken: From Middle Dutch bokelare, folk-etymological interpretation of French bouclier (“buckler”), linking it to Dutch beuk (“beech”). The French word came from Old French boucler, bucler, from Vulgar Latin *bucculārius (“bossed”), from Latin buccula (“boss”).
köken: From Old Georgian ფარი (pari). An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Armenian պահ (pah, “watch, guard”) and Middle Persian 𐫛𐫀𐫍𐫡 (pʾhr /pāhr/, “watch-post”). Additionally, however, Klimov considers, that ფარავს (paravs, “to cover”), ფარული (paruli, “hidden”) and others are instead descendants of Proto-Kartvelian *par- ~ *pr- (“to cover”).