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thứ năm

/tʰɨ˧˦ nam˧˧/

VIETNAMCA → TR

Vietnamca "thứ năm" kelimesi Türkçe'de beşinci, cuma akşamı, perşembe anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelbeşinci

Genelcuma akşamı

Genelperşembe

Tanım

•fifth

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaam Donnerstag , Donnerstag , fünfte (eril) /ˈdɔnɐsˌtaːk/

Thursday

çekim: çoğul Donnerstage · tamlayan Donnerstages

köken: From Middle High German donerstac, from Old High German donarestag, thonarestag (11th c.), from Proto-West Germanic *Þunras dag (“day of the thunder god”). Compare Bavarian Dunnersdåg, Low German Dunnersdag, Dutch donderdag, West Frisian tongersdei, English Thursday, Danish torsdag.

aile: Donnerstagabend, Donnerstagausgabe, Donnerstagmittag, Donnerstagmorgen, Donnerstagnachmittag, Donnerstagnacht, donnerstags, Donnerstagsausgabe, Donnerstagvormittag, Fettdonnerstag

Fransızcacinq , cinquième , jeudi , le jeudi /sɛ̃k/

five

köken: From Middle French cinq, from Old French cinc, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Classical Latin quīnque (“five”), from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cinco, Italian cinque. Doublet of punch.

aile: cinq à sept, cinq cents, cinq sur cinq, cinquante, cinquième

Mon père a cinq sœurs.

İspanyolcael jueves , jueves , quinto (eril) /ˈxwebes/

Thursday · the letter J in the Spanish spelling alphabet

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish jueves, iueves, yueves, from Latin Jovis diēs or Iovis dīēs, variant of dīēs Iovis.

aile: cosa del otro jueves, juernes, jueves lardero, Jueves Santo

İtalyancagiovedì , quinta , quinto (eril) /d͡ʒo.veˈdi/

Thursday

köken: From Latin Jovis diēs or Iovis diēs, variant of diēs Iovis (“day of Jupiter”).

aile: giovedì grasso, giovedì santo

Rusça5-ый , пя́тый , четве́рг /ˈpʲatɨj/

abbreviation of пя́тый (pjátyj): 5th

Arapçaالْخَمِيس , خَامِس , خَامِسَة , يَوْم الْخَمِيس

Farsçaپنجم /pan.ˈd͡ʒum/

fifth

köken: From پنج (panj, “five”) + ـم (-um /-om, “-th (ordinal number suffix))”).

Azericebeşinci , cümə axşamı /beʃinˈd͡ʒi/

fifth

köken: Morphologically beş + -inci. Cognate with Kazakh бесінші (besınşı), Turkish beşinci, Turkmen bäşinji.

Kazakçaбейсенбі , бесінші

Thursday

çekim: çoğul бейсенбілер · tamlayan бейсенбінің

köken: From Persian پنجشنبه. Cognate with Turkish perşembe, etc.

Özbekçebeshinchi , payshanba

fifth

köken: Morphologically besh + -inchi. Cognates include Turkish beşinci, Kyrgyz бешинчи (beşinci), Turkmen bäşinji, Kazakh бесінші (besınşı) and Azerbaijani beşinci.

Tatarcaатнакич , бишенче , пәнҗешәмбе

fifth

köken: From morphologically биш (biş) + -енче (-yençe). Cognates include Bashkir бишенсе (bişense).

Türkmencebäşinji , penşenbe , sogapgün /ˌbæːʃinˈd͡ʒi/

fifth

köken: From bäş + -inji. Compare Turkish beşinci, Kazakh бесінші (besınşı), Kyrgyz бешинчи (beşinci) and Azerbaijani beşinci.

Kırgızcaбейшемби , бешинчи /bejʃemˈbi/

Thursday

çekim: tamlayan бейшембинин

köken: From Persian پنجشنبه.

Uygurcaبەشىنچى , پەيشەنبە /bɛʃint͡ʃi/

fifth

köken: بەش (besh) + ـىنچى (-inchi)

Başkurtçaбишенсе , кесаҙна , кесе аҙна , кесе йома

fifth

köken: Cognates include Turkish beşinci, Tatar бишенче (bişençe), Kazakh бесінші (besınşı), Kyrgyz бешинчи (beşinci), Turkmen bäşinji and Azerbaijani beşinci.

Çuvaşçaкӗҫнерникун /kʲɘɕɲerʲɲiˈɡun/

Thursday

çekim: çoğul кӗҫнерникунсем

köken: From Volga Bulgar كجن ارن كون (kⁱçⁱn ernᵉ k^üw^ēn, “Thursday”). Literally “small week day” in Volga Bulgar. Cognate to Karaim кичиэйнэкүн. Probably the result of a Bulgar-Cuman sprachbund. See also Volga Bulgar حىان كوان (xyân kön, “Wednesday”), a cognate of Karaim къанкүн (kankün, “Wednesday”).

Felemenkçe's donderdags , donderdag , donderdags , op donderdag , vijfde

on Thursday

eş: donderdags

köken: Originally des donderdags, a fossiled genitive form of donderdag (“Thursday”) in contemporary Dutch.

Portekizcena quinta-feira , quinta-feira , quinto (dişil) /ˌkĩ.tɐˈfe(j).ɾɐ/

Thursday (day between Wednesday and Friday)

çekim: çoğul quintas-feiras

köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese quinta feira (“Thursday”), from Ecclesiastical Latin quīnta fēria (“Thursday”, literally “fifth weekday”); displaced earlier joves. Compare Galician quinta feira and Mirandese quinta-feira.

YunancaΠέμπτη , πέμπτος (dişil) /ˈpem.pti/

Thursday

çekim: çoğul Πέμπτες · tamlayan Πέμπτης

köken: From Hellenistic Koine Greek Πέμπτη (Pémptē) from πέμπτος (pémptos, “fifth”) with ellipsis of the feminine noun ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”): "the fifth day after Saturday".

aile: Τσικνοπέμπτη

Japonca五番目 , 木曜 , 木曜日 , 木曜日に /mo̞kɯ̟jo̞ː/

planet Jupiter · Thursday

eş: 木曜日

köken: /mokueu/ > /mokuyoː/. Originally it meant the planet Jupiter.

Korece다섯째 , 목요 , 목요일 /ta̠sʰʌ̹t̚t͡ɕ͈ɛ/

fifth (ordinal form of the number 5)

eş: 제오

köken: From 다섯 (daseot) + -째 (-jjae).

İsveççefemte , torsdag /ˈfɛmˌtɛ/

fifth

köken: From Old Swedish fæmte, fæmpte, femte, fæmti, from Old Norse fimti, from Proto-Germanic *fimftô.

Lehçeczwartek , piąty (eril) /ˈt͡ʂfar.tɛk/

Thursday · synonym of kwadra (“quarter”) (lunar phase) · synonym of ćwierć (“one-quarter”)

çekim: çoğul czwartki · tamlayan czwartku

eş: gw. (Górny Śląsk) czwortek, wicepiątek

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóresder. Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwr̥tHos Proto-Balto-Slavic *ketwirtas Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ Old Polish czwartek Polish czwartek Inherited from Old Polish czwartek. By surface analysis, czwarty (“fourth”) + -ek.

aile: tłusty czwartek, Wielki Czwartek

nowy czwartek

Ukraynacaп'я́тий , четве́р

Hintçeगुरुवार , पंचम , पंजवी , पंजुम , पाँचवाँ , पाँचवां (eril) /ɡʊ.ɾʊ.ʋɑːɾ/

Thursday

çekim: çoğul गुरुवारों

köken: Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुरुवार (guruvāra).

Fincetorstai , viides /ˈtorstɑi̯/

Thursday (day of the week; the fourth day of the week in Finland and in the ISO 8601 standard)

çekim: çoğul torstait · tamlayan torstain

köken: Borrowed from North Germanic, probably Old Swedish þōrsdagher; ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *Þunras dag (“day of the thunder god”).

aile: to, torstainen, torstaisin, kiirastorstai, rasvatorstai, torstaiaamu, torstaiaamupäivä, torstai-ilta, torstai-iltapäivä, torstaipäivä

torstaina tupaan kannettiin

Çekçečtvrtek , pátý (eril) /ˈt͡ʃtvr̩tɛk/

Thursday

çekim: çoğul čtvrtky · tamlayan čtvrtka

köken: Inherited from Old Czech čtvrtek, from Proto-Slavic *četvьrtъkъ, equivalent to čtvrtý (“fourth”) + -ek.

ve čtvrtek

každý čtvrtek

do čtvrtka

Rumencecincilea , joi , joia (eril) /ˈt͡ʃin.t͡ʃi.le̯a/

fifth

köken: cinci + -lea.

Etimoloji

thứ + năm. As a name of weekday, calque of Portuguese quinta-feira (“Thursday”, literally “fifth weekday”).

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