edge, cutting edge (of the blade of an instrument) · edge (sharp terminating border) · hunger
çekim: çoğul filos
eş: corte, tajo, raya
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish filo, inherited from Latin fīlum. Doublet of hilo. Both were inherited, and it is not entirely clear why the two diverged in pronunciation, with filo coming to mean 'edge' and hilo maintaining the Latin sense of 'string, thread'. Perhaps the /f~h/ variation was exploited to create two words with more specialized senses. Cognate with English file.
aile: afilar, al filo de, arma de dos filos, contrafilo, de doble filo, espada de dos filos, filar, filoso
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *nožь Old Church Slavonic ножь (nožĭ) Bulgarian нож Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ножь (nožĭ), from Proto-Slavic *nožь.
edge, blade (the sharp part of a cutting or piercing tool or weapon)
çekim: çoğul asmeņi · tamlayan asmeņu
köken: From Proto-Baltic *ašmen, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, edgy”), with a suffix -men. Etymologically, this is a doublet of akmens (“stone”), with a different development of *ḱ, perhaps because of Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences. Cognates include Lithuanian ãšmenys (pl. only; compare dialectal singular ašmuõ, genitive ašmeñs, Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge,…
köken: From Old Norse egg, from Proto-Germanic *ajją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm. Cognate with Old English ǣġ (obsolete English ey); Swedish ägg; Old High German ei (German Ei).
Inherited from Old East Slavic лезъ (lezŭ, “point of a blade”), with -о (-o). Further etymology is unclear. Trubachyov proposes that the term came from the honey hunting lexicon and is related to лі́зти (lízty, “to climb”). Compare Russian ле́звие (lézvije), Belarusian лязо́ (ljazó).