Gesamtheit aller Beamten, die einem Staat, in einer Dienststelle dienen oder in einem bestimmten Bereich eingesetzt sind
bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)
çekim: çoğul bureaucraties
köken: From bureau + -cratie. Coined by French economist and intendant of commerce Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.
aile: bureaucrate
🔊 Ce chantier monopolise une main d'œuvre considérable. — Kırtasiyecilik mesleği oldukça geniş bir alanı kapsar.
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul burocracias
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul burocrazie
eş: amministrazione, amministrazione pubblica, amministrazione statale, apparato statale, apparato aziendale, funzionari
Farsça 🔊 بوروکراسی , دیوانسالاری /buː.ɹokʰʲ.ɹɒː.síː/ bureaucracy
köken: Borrowed from French bureaucratie.
bureaucratic
köken: төрешіл (töreşıl) + -дік (-dık).
bureaucracy
çekim: tamlayan γραφειοκρατίας
köken: From γραφείο (grafeío, “office, bureau”) + -κρατία (-kratía, “-cracy”). Calque of French bureaucratie. First attested 1851.
aile: γραφειοκράτης, γραφειοκράτισσα
Japonca 🔊 官僚制 /kã̠n̺ɾʲo̞ːse̞ː/ bureaucracy
köken: From 官僚 (kanryō, “bureaucrat”) + 制 (-sei, “system”).
Korece 🔊 관료제 /kwa̠ʎʎod͡ʑe̞/ bureaucracy
köken: Sino-Korean word from 관료(官僚) (gwallyo, “bureaucrat”) + 제(制) (je, “system”)
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul byråkratier · tamlayan byråkratis
köken: From French bureaucratie.
bureaucracy
çekim: tamlayan biuralizmu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Hellenic *-rós Ancient Greek -ρός (-rós) Ancient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor. Latin burrus Latin burra Old French *bure Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ellus Old French -el Old French burel French bureau…
Ukraynaca 🔊 бюрократія , бюрокра́тія (dişil) /bʲʊrɔˈkratʲijɐ/ bureaucracy
çekim: tamlayan бюрокра́тії
köken: From French bureaucratie, likely through German Bürokratie. Compare Russian бюрокра́тия (bjurokrátija).
Hintçe 🔊 अधिकारीवर्ग , अफ़सरशाही , दफ़्तरशाही , नौकरशाही (dişil) /nɔː.kəɾ.ʃɑː.ɦiː/ excessive bureaucracy; rule by the bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul नौकरशाहियाँ
köken: From नौकर (naukar, “(government) servant”) + शाही (śāhī, “rule”).
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul byrokratiat · tamlayan byrokratian
köken: byro- + -kratia, after French bureaucratie
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul byrokracií · tamlayan byrokracií
köken: Borrowed from French bureaucratie.
aile: byrokrat
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul birocrații · tamlayan birocrații
köken: Borrowed from French bureaucratie. By surface analysis, birou + -crație.
bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)
çekim: çoğul bürokráciák
köken: From German Bürokratie (“bureaucracy”), from French bureaucratie (“bureaucracy”).
İbranice 🔊 בִּירוֹקרַטִיָה
🔊 הוא התפרנס זמן מה ממכירת עיתונים ומעבודות ניקיון. — Hayatını bir süre kırtasiyecilik ve gazetecilikle kazandı.
bureaucracy (government by bureaus or their administrators or officers) · bureaucracy (excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour)
köken: From Dutch bureaucratie, from French bureaucratie.
aile: pembirokrasian
Vietnamca 🔊 bộ máy quan liêu , bọn quan liêu