bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul Bürokratien · tamlayan Bürokratien
eş: Beamtenherrschaft
köken: Borrowed from French bureaucratie. Equivalent to Büro + -kratie.
bureaucracy (structure and regulations in place to control activity)
çekim: çoğul bureaucraties
köken: From bureau + -cratie. Coined by French economist and intendant of commerce Vincent de Gournay in the 18th century.
aile: bureaucrate
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul burocracias
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul burocrazie
eş: amministrazione, amministrazione pubblica, amministrazione statale, apparato statale, apparato aziendale, funzionari
Rusça 🔊 бюрокра́тия , режи́м , строй , устро́йство , фо́рма правле́ния /stroj/ system, structure · tuning
çekim: çoğul стро́и · tamlayan стро́я
eş: устройство, порядок, гармония, устроенность
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic строи (stroi), from Proto-Slavic *strojь. Cognate to Russian строить (stroitʹ, “to build, construct”).
🔊 социа́льный стро́й
🔊 метри́ческий стро́й
🔊 экономи́ческий стро́й
Farsça 🔊 بوروکراسی , دیوانسالاری /buː.ɹokʰʲ.ɹɒː.síː/ bureaucracy
köken: Borrowed from French bureaucratie.
bureaucratic
köken: төрешіл (töreşıl) + -дік (-dık).
form of government; polity
çekim: çoğul bestuursvormen
köken: From bestuur + -s- + vorm.
bureaucracy · the use or demand a big amount of documents
çekim: çoğul burocracias
eş: chichilaria
bureaucracy
çekim: tamlayan γραφειοκρατίας
köken: From γραφείο (grafeío, “office, bureau”) + -κρατία (-kratía, “-cracy”). Calque of French bureaucratie. First attested 1851.
aile: γραφειοκράτης, γραφειοκράτισσα
bureaucracy
köken: From 官僚 (kanryō, “bureaucrat”) + 制 (-sei, “system”).
Korece 🔊 관료제 /kwa̠ʎʎod͡ʑe̞/ bureaucracy
köken: Sino-Korean word from 관료(官僚) (gwallyo, “bureaucrat”) + 제(制) (je, “system”)
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul byråkratier · tamlayan byråkratis
köken: From French bureaucratie.
bureaucracy
çekim: tamlayan biuralizmu
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Hellenic *-rós Ancient Greek -ρός (-rós) Ancient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor. Latin burrus Latin burra Old French *bure Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ellus Old French -el Old French burel French bureau…
Hintçe 🔊 अधिकारीवर्ग , अफ़सरशाही , दफ़्तरशाही , नौकरशाही (dişil) /nɔː.kəɾ.ʃɑː.ɦiː/ excessive bureaucracy; rule by the bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul नौकरशाहियाँ
köken: From नौकर (naukar, “(government) servant”) + शाही (śāhī, “rule”).
Çekçe 🔊 (politické) zřízení , byrokracie (dişil) /ˈbɪrokrat͡sɪjɛ/ bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul byrokracií · tamlayan byrokracií
köken: Borrowed from French bureaucratie.
aile: byrokrat
bureaucracy
çekim: çoğul birocrații · tamlayan birocrații
köken: Borrowed from French bureaucratie. By surface analysis, birou + -crație.
public administration
çekim: çoğul államigazgatások
köken: állam + igazgatás
aile: államigazgatási