หมาก
/maːk̚˨˩/
TAYCA → TR
Tanım
•fruit; also used as a prefix to the name of a fruit and corrupted as มะ (má). · any round object. · piece.
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaArekapalme, Betelbissen, Betelblatt, Betelnuss, Betelnusspalme, Betelpalme
Baum der Gattung Areca aus der Familie der Palmen
eş: Betelpalme, Betelnusspalme, Katechupalme
Fransızcanoix d’arec
Graine de l’aréquier (Areca catechu) qui sert à la préparation de la chique à bétel. Elle contient divers alcaloïdes toxiques dont l'arécoline et l'arécaïne.
eş: noix de bétel
İspanyolcaareca, nuez de areca (dişil) /aˈɾeka/
areca; betel palm (Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm)
çekim: çoğul arecas
aile: nuez de areca
Rusçaбете́льный оре́х, оре́х бете́ль
Arapçaتُنْبُول, فَوْفَل
Farsçaپان, پوپل, تانبول, سوپاری, فوفل
Portekizceareca, arequeira, folha de bétele, paan (dişil) /aˈɾɛ.kɐ/
areca; betel palm (Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm)
çekim: çoğul arecas
köken: Borrowed from Malayalam അടയ്ക്ക (aṭaykka) / Tamil அடைக்காய் (aṭaikkāy), itself from Proto-Dravidian *aṭaykkāy (“areca nut”).
İsveççebetelblad, betelnöt
Lehçeareka, orzech arekowy (dişil) /aˈrɛ.ka/
areca, betel palm (Areca catechu, an Asiatic palm)
çekim: çoğul areki · tamlayan areki
köken: Borrowed from Portuguese areca, from Malayalam അടയ്ക്ക (aṭaykka).
aile: arekowy
betel, betel leaf · hearts
çekim: çoğul पानों
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *pornóm Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám Sanskrit प॒र्ण (parṇá) Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa) Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa) Hindi पान Inherited from Apabhramsa पण्ण (paṇṇa), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit प॒र्ण (parṇá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *parnám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *parnám (“leaf,…
Fincearekapalmu, betelpähkinä, betelpalmu, betelpalmun lehti, paan, pähkinäbetelpalmu
first-person singular present indicative of panna
Çekçebetel, betelové sousto, paan
droga složená z listů pepřovníku betelového a nezralých semen areky obecné
Macarcabételdió, bételpálma
to mother, to nurture
köken: Affixation of inang + meng-.
Vietnamcacây cau, lá trầu, quả cau, trầu /t͡ɕəw˨˩/
betel · paan
köken: Inherited from Proto-Vietic *b-luː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ml(əw) (“betel”). Cognate with Bahnar bơlŏu, Mon ဇဗၠူ (həplùˀ) and Khmer ម្លូ (mluu).Compare Chinese 蔞 /蒌 (lâu). Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese blầu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). The formal name (tên chữ) of Phù Lưu village (扶留 (MC bju ljuw)) in Bắc Ninh, whose demotic name (tên Nôm) is Giầu, attests…
aile: miếng trầu là đầu câu chuyện, trầu cau, trầu không
bã trầu
betel pepper (plant and leaves)
köken: Borrowed from Philippine Spanish buyo, possibly from Cebuano buyo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buyuq (“leaf of a vine chewed with betel nut, betel pepper: Piper betle”). Compare Central Bikol buyo, Aklanon buyo, Tausug buyu', and Chamorro buyu.
aile: buyong-buyo, mabuyo, magbuyo, magbuyo sa masama, mapabuyo, pagkakabuyo
betelnut
çekim: çoğul pinang-pinang
köken: First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (pinaṃ).
Tamilceஅடைக்காய், தாம்பூலம், பாக்கு, வெற்றிலை, வெற்றிலை பாக்கு /ɐɖɐɪ̯kːɑːj/
betel nut
çekim: çoğul அடைக்காய்கள்
köken: Inherited from Proto-South Dravidian *aṭaykkāy (“betel nut”), equivalent to அடை (aṭai) + காய் (kāy). Cognate with Kannada ಅಡಕೆ (aḍake), Malayalam അടയ്ക്ക (aṭaykka).
the betel leaf and areca nut formed into a parcel, ready for use
çekim: çoğul తాంబూలము లు
köken: From Sanskrit ताम्बूल (tāmbūla).
Bengalceপান /pan/
betel, betel leaf, paan
köken: Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa, “leaf, feather”), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa). Cognate with Assamese পাণ (pan) and Hindi पान (pān).
Urducaپان (eril) /pɑːn/
betel, paan · hearts
Afrikancapaan
Birmancaကွမ်းယာ, ကွမ်းရွက်, ကွမ်းသီး /kʊ́ɴjà/
paan, quid of betel
köken: ကွမ်း (kwam:, “betel”) + ယာ (ya, “betel quids”).
Khmerceស្លា, ស្លាជីប, ស្លាថ្មាត់, ស្លឹកម្លូ
areca palm (Areca catechu)
köken: From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer slā ~ snā (Jenner, 2009), from Proto-Austroasiatic *slaʔ. Doublet of ស្លឹក (slək).
aile: ស្លាជីប, ស្លាថ្មាត់
Laocaສລາ, ໝາກ /maːk̚˧˩/
nut, fruit
köken: From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːkᴰ (“fruit”). Cognate with Thai หมาก (màak), Lü ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak), Shan မၢၵ်ႇ (màak), Tai Dam ꪢꪱꪀ, Zhuang mak.
aile: ໝາກກໍ່, ໝາກກ້ຽງ, ໝາກກ້ຽງໄຫຍ່, ໝາກກ້ວຍ, ໝາກໂກ, ໝາກຂຽບ, ໝາກຂາມ, ໝາກຂີ້ຫູດ, ໝາກຄາຍ, ໝາກເງາະ
Nepalceपान
paan, betel leaf · hearts
köken: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑁆𑀡 (paṇṇa), from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá).
Etimoloji
From Proto-Tai *ʰmaːkᴰ (“fruit”). Cognate with Lao ໝາກ (māk), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨾᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦖᦱᧅ (ṁaak), Shan မၢၵ်ႇ (màak), Ahom 𑜉𑜀𑜫 (mak), Zhuang mak, Tày mác. Compare Proto-Be *maːkᴰ². Though TDP separates the "game piece" sense from the "areca, betel" senses, they are likely etymologically equivalent.
Kelime Ailesi
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