building, construction (the act of constructing) · building site, construction site (place where such constructing takes place) · building, construction, edifice (built-up structure, house)
çekim: çoğul Bauten · tamlayan Baues
eş: Aufbau, Errichtung, Herstellung, Baustelle, Bauwerk, Gebäude
zıt: Abriss, Vernichtung, Zerstörung
köken: From Middle High German bū, bou, from Old High German bū, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *būą (“building, dwelling”). The plural form Bauten is that of the related Low German Bude (“building”), from Middle Low German bûwete. The singular Baute did not catch on in standard German.
köken: Inherited from Middle French bastiment, from Old French bastiment (“act of building, fortification”), from bastir (“to build, make; to sew”), from Vulgar Latin *bastīre, borrowed from Frankish *bastijan (“to sew, weave”).
house, building (a residential building) · house, home (as part of a name of an establishment) · plot (in some street addresses: a group of buildings sharing the same street number)
köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ, “house; home”), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ (“house; home”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dṓm (“home; house”)
structure, construct (of a temporary, simple, or crude, built structure; not usually used of a house-like structure) · structure, construct (in an abstract sense, as of a theoretical construct)
çekim: çoğul rakennelmat · tamlayan rakennelman
köken: rakentaa (“to build, construct”) + -(e)lma. Coined by Finnish physician and philologist Elias Lönnrot in 1836.
köken: Etymology tree Latin aedēs Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-fakāō Latin -ficō Latin aedificō Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ium Latin aedificium From aedificō + -ium.
Compare Old Javanese gusali (“blacksmith”). Possibly related to Sanskrit कौशल्य (kauśalya, “a kind of pavilion; prosperity; skill; wellness”), and Pali kosalla (“wellness”). See also Sanskrit गोशाला (gośālā, “cow-stall”).