köken: From Middle High German fleisch, vleisch, from Old High German fleisk, from Proto-West Germanic *flaiski.
aile: Bärenfleisch, Beinfleisch, den Weg allen Fleisches gehen, Dörrfleisch, ein Mensch aus Fleisch und Blut, ein Pfahl im Fleisch, ein Stachel im Fleisch sein, eingefleischt, Fleischbeschau, Fleischer
meat · food · an object of sexual desire; a piece of meat
çekim: çoğul viandes
eş: barbaque, barbac, bidoche, carne, chair
köken: Inherited from Old French viande, from Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, alteration of Latin vīvenda, from the neuter plural form of vīvendus, from vīvere (“to live”). Compare English viand, Italian vivanda, Portuguese vivenda, Spanish vivienda.
aile: couteau à viande, pain de viande, pâté à la viande, viande fumée, viande hachée
Car notez que c’est viande celeste manger à desjeuner raisins avec fouace fraiche.
flesh, the soft part of a body which covers the bones · an animal’s meat, or by extension the edible “fleshy” or soft part of a fruit or vegetable
çekim: çoğul carnes
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)- Proto-Indo-European *-ō Proto-Indo-European *(s)kér(H)ō Proto-Italic *karō Latin carnem Old Spanish carne Spanish carne Inherited from Old Spanish carne, from Latin carō, carnem (“flesh, meat”). Cognate with Catalan carn, French chair, Italian carne, Portuguese carne, Romanian carne.
aile: arroz con carne, bula de carne, carne blanca, carne con chile, carne cruda, carne de cañón, carne de doncella, carne de gallina, carne de membrillo, carne de pelo
köken: From Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”), compare Turkish et, Dolgan эт, Kazakh ет (et), Crimean Tatar et, Kumyk эт (et), Bashkir ит (it), Tatar ит (it), Azerbaijani ət, Turkmen et, Shor эт, Tuvan эът (èt).
substance (matter, material) · substance (essence, that which is vital) · substance (hypostasis, independent essence)
çekim: çoğul substanties
köken: From Middle Dutch substantie, perhaps via Old French substance, in any event from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“exist; literally, stand under”), from sub + stō (“stand”).
flesh · meat · pulp; flesh (edible part of fruit/vegetable)
çekim: çoğul carnes
eş: polpa
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese carne, from Latin carnem (“meat”), from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Compare Catalan carn, Spanish, Italian, and Romanian carne.
aile: carne branca, carne de ceará, carne de charque, carne de cordão, carne de fumeiro, carne de fumo, carne de minha carne, carne de pescoço, carne de sol, carne de sua carne
köken: First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 姑記 (Yale: *kwoki), which already defines it as meaning both 肉 (“meat”) and 魚 (“fish”). In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고기〮 (Yale: kwòkí). See also Jeju 궤기 (gwegi).
aile: 까마귀 고기를 먹었나, 물 만난 고기, 개고기, 거위고기, 고기구이, 날고기, 닭고기, 돼지고기, 물고기, 불고기
flesh (soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat) · meat (animal tissue used as food; type of meat) · ellipsis of hedelmäliha (“(fruit) pulp, flesh”)
çekim: çoğul lihat · tamlayan lihan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *liha.
aile: henki on altis, mutta liha on heikko, lihainen, lihaisa, lihakas, lihallinen, lihaton, lihava, lihake, lihas, lihis
meat (of an animal) · flesh (of a human) · pulp (of a fruit)
çekim: çoğul cărnuri · tamlayan cărni
köken: Inherited from Latin carnem, accusative of carō, from Proto-Italic *karō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”). Compare Aromanian carni, carne.