severe, harsh · strict
köken: Borrowed from Latin sevērus.
aile: sévèrement, sévérité
rough, raspy · rough, hoarse, gravelly (voice) · rough, grimy (place)
köken: From raspa + -oso.
stern, harsh · bold
çekim: karşılaştırma karskimpi · üstünlük karskein
köken: From Old Swedish karsker.
aile: karskisti, karskius, ronski
heavy, weighty, ponderous, elephantine · hard, difficult, arduous, burdensome, cumbersome, cumbrous, onerous, severe, tough, gruelling, painful, effortful, trying · serious, grave, important, grievous
çekim: karşılaştırma по́-те́жки · üstünlük на́й-те́жки
köken: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic тѧжькъ (tęžĭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.