-ista
/ˈis.tɐ/
PORTEKIZCE → TR
Portekizce "-ista" kelimesi Türkçe'de -ist anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genel-ist
Tanım
•-ist (person with a particular creative or academic role), appended to the name of this role, or its corresponding adjective · -ist; -man (person who uses or works with a particular tool, instrument or technique), appended to the name of the tool · -ist (one who follows a particular doctrine), appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name
Diğer Dillerde
Almanca-ist /ɪst/
-ist
eş: -er
köken: Borrowed from Latin -ista, reinforced by French -iste.
Piano (“piano”) + -ist → Pianist (“pianist”)
Anarchie (“anarchy”) + -ist → Anarchist (“anarchist”)
Putsch (“putsch, coup”) + -ist → Putschist (“putschist, coupist”)
-ista; one who follows a principle · indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem · one who holds certain values
köken: Learned borrowing from Latin -ista, borrowed from Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs).
óptimo (“best”) + -ista → optimista (“optimist”)
periódico (“newspaper”) + -ista → periodista (“journalist”)
mujer (“woman”) + -ista → mujerista (“feminist”)
alternative form of -я́нин, -яни́н (-jánin, -janín)
Arapçaـِيّ
a non-joining suffix that forms nouns, with a meaning roughly equivalent to -ist, that is, one who believes or engages in
köken: From گرا (garā /garâ, present stem form of گراییدن (garāyīdan /garâyidan, “to incline (towards a position, a stance)”)).
aile: ـگرایی
Forms agent nouns from verbs. · Forms nouns for a person associated with something.
köken: From Old Dutch *-āri, -ere, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz, borrowed from Latin -ārius. Cognate with Dutch -aar.
hoeden + -er → hoeder
spelen + -er → speler
schip + -er → schipper
added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist · added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er · added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er
köken: From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).
κομμουνισμός (kommounismós, “Communism”) + -ιστής (-istís) → κομμουνιστής (kommounistís, “Communist”)
εθνικός (ethnikós, “ethnic, national”) + -ιστής (-istís) → εθνικιστής (ethnikistís, “nationalist”)
Ισλάμ (Islám, “Islam”) + -ιστής (-istís) → ισλαμιστής (islamistís, “Islamist”)
Japonca-主義者
Korece-주의자
Regular construction of comparative: ful (“ugly”) → fulare (“uglier”) · Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb: klättra (“climb”) → klättrare (“climber”)
köken: From Old Swedish -are, from Old Norse -ari (also substituting Old Norse -ir), from Proto-Germanic *-ōzô.
added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions; -ist
eş: -arz, -ysta
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istalbor. Polish -ista Learned borrowing from Latin -ista.
czołg + -ista → czołgista
-ist (forms names of occupations from some nouns) · -ist (supporter of an idea)
köken: Ultimately from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).
viulu (“violin”) + -isti → viulisti (“violinist”)
altto(viulu) (“viola”) + -isti → altisti (“violist”)
rasisti
grader (noun suffix denoting a grade) · from nouns: forms nouns that indicate that the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun · from adjectives: forms nouns that indicate that the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective
osmý + -ák → osmák
kříž + -ák → křižák
chytrý + -ák → chytrák
Added to proper nouns, certain common nouns and postpositions to form adjectives: · names of people (anthroponyms, thus eponyms) · certain common nouns
eş: -beli
köken: Developed from earlier -é, the lative case suffix. Attested since 1193.
Amerika (“America”) + -i → amerikai (“American”)
Freud (“Freud”) + -i → freudi (“Freudian”)
város (“city”) + -i → városi (“urban”)
İbranice־ִי, יסט
Latince-ista /ɪs.ta/
-ist; one who practises or believes.
köken: From Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs).
Danca-ist
-ist, used to form nouns, usually relating to people, e.g. profession/occupation.
köken: From French -iste (“-ist, -istic”), from Latin -ista (“-ist; one who practises or believes”), from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), alternative form of -τής (-tḗs), from Proto-Hellenic *-tās, probably from Proto-Indo-European *-teh₂ (forms nouns representing state of being).
Norveççe-ist
Bulgarca-ист /-ist/
-ist
Slovakça-ista, -istka
forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found · forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something · forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose
köken: Inherited from Latin -ārius. Compare the borrowed doublet -ari.
vespa (“wasp”) + -er → vesper (“wasp nest”)
garrofa (“carob”) + -er → garrofer (“carob tree”)
tovallola (“towel”) + -er → tovalloler (“towel rail”)
female equivalent of -eiro · forms names of plants from the fruits or vegetables they produce
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese -eira, from Latin -āria. Doublet of -ería and -aría.
mazá (“apple”) + -eira → maceira (“apple tree”)
laranxa (“orange”) + -eira → laranxeira (“orange tree”)
suffix indicating a person, especially an agent noun: -er, -or · suffix indicating an instrument or machine: -er, -or
köken: From gŵr (“man”), but semantically influenced due to similarity in form to English -er and Latin -or.
tafarn (“pub”) + -wr → tafarnwr (“landlord”)
trydan (“electricity”) + -wr → trydanwr (“electrician”)
Sbaen (“Spain”) + -wr → Sbaenwr (“Spaniard”)
Forms nouns from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having’. · Forms adjectives from other nouns and adjectives with the sense of ‘connected or involved with, belonging to, having’.
köken: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂ + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos; compare Welsh -og. Doublet of -óg.
aile: -achán, -achas
Éire (“Ireland”) + -ach → Éireannach (“Irish (person)”)
Sasana (“England”) + -ach → Sasanach (“English (person)”)
bunús (“basis”) + -ach → bunúsach (“basic”)
Etimoloji
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istabor. Portuguese -ista Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).