köken: From Middle High German wirt, wiert, wurt, wert, from Old High German wirt (“host”), from Proto-Germanic *werduz. Cognate with English ward, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wairdus), Dutch waard, Danish vært and Swedish värd. The sense “caretaker; someone responsible”, which is found in compounds, developed from the sense of “host; innkeeper” due to the latter's responsibilities for his guests. However, in many…
guest (one who is received) · host (one who receives) · host (being that carries a parasite)
çekim: çoğul hôtes
eş: amphitryon, tenancier, invité
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French oste Middle French hoste French hôte Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European…
aile: chambre d'hôte, hôte de marque, maison d'hôte, table d'hôte
host (someone who receives guests) · host organism (organism that hosts another organism, such as a parasite) · host (smartly dressed, presentable employee who welcomes and aids guests at events)
çekim: çoğul gastheren
zıt: gast, genodigde, geïnviteerde, invité
köken: Compound of gast (“guest”) + heer (“lord, gentleman, master (of the house)”).
köken: From Old Swedish værþer from Old Norse verðr (adjective), verð (noun), from Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“towards, opposite”), used substantively as a noun. Cognate with Dutch waard (adjective), German wert (adjective), Wert (noun), English worth.
master, lord, householder (of a household or estate) · husband (owner and master of a farm) · host (of an occasion or establishment; one who is entertaining guests)
çekim: çoğul isännät · tamlayan isännän
köken: From Proto-Finnic *icäntä. Equivalent to isä (“father”) + -ntä.
köken: Inherited from Malay inang, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina (“mother”). Probably suffixed with Austronesian linker *ŋ (compare yang from ia + ng). See yang.
farmer, landowner (the owner of a farm, especially a large one) · owner or tenant, especially of a small business · landlord (owner of a building, house, apartment, etc.)
çekim: çoğul saimnieki · tamlayan saimnieka
zıt: kalps, īrnieks
köken: From saime (“family, household”) + -nieks. Though it is an old compound (already attested in 17th-century sources), it was only introduced in the literary (standard) language in 1862 by J. Alunāns.
aile: saimniecība, saimniekot
lielie, bagātie, naudīgie saimnieki
kalpi neiet apstaigāt Avotu laukus, apskatīties zirgus un ēkas, kā to dara ciemā atbraukušie saimnieki