to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching) · to produce a noise by scratching · to scratch, to be scratchy or itchy (to cause itching)
çekim: geçmiş kratzte · ortaç gekratzt · şimdiki kratzt · ulaç kratzend
köken: From Middle High German kratzen, from Old High German krazzōn, chrazzōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred- (“to scrape”); compare Albanian gërresë (“rasp, scraper”).
çekim: geçmiş griffé · ortaç griffé · şimdiki griffe · ulaç griffant
köken: From Old French grifer, either deverbal from griffe, which see, or from Old High German grīfan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Doublet of gripper.
çekim: geçmiş arañé · ortaç arañado · şimdiki araña
köken: Uncertain. Possibly derived from arar (“to plough”), from Latin arāre, with the sense taken from that of making shallow furrows or grooves. Alternatively, linked to araña (“spider”) from Latin arānea, though a semantic link is difficult; perhaps the meaning stemmed from the spider being an aggressive animal, to that of fighting or quarreling, and later a secondary sense of "scratch" developed as…