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Eş/Zıt

Chiny

/ˈxi.nɘ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "Chiny" kelimesi Türkçe'de Çin anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

GenelÇin

Tanım

•China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaChina , Kina , Porzellan /ˈçiːna/

China (a country in East Asia)

eş: Volksrepublik China, Land der Morgenröte, Land des Lächelns, Reich der Mitte

köken: Possibly from Dutch China, from possibly Portuguese China, from Persian چین (čin, “China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

FransızcaChine , porcelaine (dişil) /ʃin/

inflection of chiner: · second-person singular imperative

eş: Cathay, Céleste-Empire, empire du Milieu, pays du Milieu, Terre jaune, Terre Jaune

köken: From Persian چینی (čini, “Chinese; porcelain”), compound of چین (čin, “China”) and the suffix ـی (-i), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

aile: Chine continentale, encre de Chine, groseille de Chine, mûrier de Chine, République de Chine, République populaire de Chine

İspanyolcaCatay , China (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃina/

China (a country in eastern Asia)

çekim: çoğul chinas

köken: Etymology tree Old Chinese 秦 (*zin)der.? Sanskrit चीन (cīna)der. Gandhari 𐨕𐨁𐨣 (cina)der.? Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (cyn /⁠čīn⁠/) Classical Persian چین (Čin)der. ▲ Medieval Latin Sinainflu. Venetan Cinabor.? Spanish China Possibly from Venetan Cina, from Classical Persian چین (Čin, “China”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from…

aile: China continental, Gran China, jabonero de la China, papel de China

İtalyancaCina (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃi.na/

stato dell'Asia orientale; è il più popoloso del mondo e quello che confina con più stati; la sua capitale è Pechino

köken: From Classical Persian چین (Čin, “China”) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna), possibly from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”).

aile: cinese, cino-

RusçaКита́й , Поднебе́сная , Среди́нное Ца́рство

Arapçaالصِّين , صِينِيَّة

Farsçaچین , چِین , چینستان , چینی /ˈt͡ʃiːn/

wrinkle · crease · fold

çekim: çoğul چینها

köken: Perhaps lexicalization of the stem چیدن (čidan, “to gather up, to fold, to be put closer together”). Cognate with Khotanese tcāna-, meaning "wrinkle."

جمهوری چین

جمهوری خلق چین

AzericeÇin , Чȁјна , Чин

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: çoğul çinlər · tamlayan çinin

köken: Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish چین (çın), from Proto-Turkic *čïn (“true, real”), presumably borrowed from Sinitic 眞 (MC tsyin, “true, real”). Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, “true, real”); Tatar чын (çın), Kazakh шын (şyn), Uzbek chin, Khakas сын (sın), Tuvan шын (şın, “true, real”), etc.

aile: çincə, çindilli, çinli, Çin Xalq Respublikası

Çin dili

Çin yazıçıları

KazakçaҚытай , جۇڭگو , قىتاي /qə.tɑj/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: çoğul қытайлар · tamlayan қытайдың

köken: Ultimately from Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n)), probably via Old Uyghur خىتاي. Compare also Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 and 𐰴𐰃𐱃𐰪 (/⁠qïtaň⁠/).

aile: қытайлық, қытайша

Қытай Халық Республикасы

ÖzbekçeXitoy , Хитой

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

köken: From Khitan [Term?] Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay).

TatarcaКытай /qɤ.tɑj/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

köken: From Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).

TürkmenceÇin , Hytaý , Хытай , Чин

China (a country in East Asia)

köken: From Khitan Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj) and English Cathay.

aile: hytaýlar, Hytaý Halk Respublikasy

KırgızcaЖуңго , Кытай /qɯˈtɑj/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: çoğul кытайлар · tamlayan кытайдын

köken: From Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay). Cognate with Russian Кита́й (Kitáj).

aile: кытайлык, кытаялма

UygurcaҖуңго , Хитай , جۇڭگو , خىتاي

China

köken: Inherited from Chagatai خطای (xiṭāy /⁠xïtay⁠/, “China”); from Karakhanid خِتایْ (ḵitāy /⁠xïtay⁠/, “the Khitans; China”), from Old Uyghur 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 (qytʾy /⁠Ḳïtay⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (q̊²it¹ń /⁠qïtaň⁠/, “the Khitans”).

Хитай Хәлқ Җумһурийити (ХХҖ)

BaşkurtçaҠытай /qɯ̞ˈtɑj/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

köken: From *Qïtay (“China”), transferred/reinterpreted from Old Turkic [script needed] (Qïtaǰ, “Khitan”); ultimately from Khitan self-denomination Khitan 𘱿𘱤 (*qid i) or 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún). Compare Middle Chinese 契丹 (khj+t tan, “Khitan”). Cognate with Kazakh Қытай (Qytai), Kyrgyz Кытай (Kıtay), Karachay-Balkar Къытай (Qıtay), Uzbek Xitoy, Turkmen Hytaý (“China”).

Бөйөк Ҡытай диуары.

Ебәк Юлы Ҡытайҙың эре сауҙа үҙәктәрен Яҡын Көнсығыш һәм Көньяҡ Европа менән тоташтырған.

FelemenkçeChina (nötr) /ˈʃinaː/

China (a country in eastern Asia)

aile: Chinees

PortekizceChina , louça (dişil) /ˈʃĩ.nɐ/

China (a country in eastern Asia)

çekim: çoğul chinas

köken: Perhaps from Venetan Cina probably under influence from Old French Chin, from Classical Persian چین (čīn) under influence from Medieval Latin Sina (“China”), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (Čīn, “China”), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna). Compare Malay Cina.

aile: achinesado, China continental, chinar, chinês, chinesice, chino, chinoca

YunancaΚίνα (dişil) /ˈci.na/

China (a country in East Asia)

çekim: çoğul κίνες · tamlayan κίνας

See synonym κιχγόνη (kichgóni). For the dye, see χένα f (chéna) and κινά n (kiná)

Japonca中国 , 支那 , 磁器

China · short for 中華人民共和国 (Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku), the People's Republic of China

eş: 支那

köken: From Middle Chinese 中國 (MC trjuwng kwok, literally “central country”). Compare modern Cantonese 中國 /中国 (zung¹ gwok³). Attested from at least the 12th century.

aile: 中国語, 中国人, 中国料理

造り奉れる体を見るに、中國には不似ず、面[めう]胡国に似たり。

クニ？クニってなあに。

アメリカとか中国とかいろいろあるじゃない。

ÇinceҖунгуә , Җунгуй , 中國 /中国 , 中華 /中华 , 中華文明 /中华文明 , 神州 /ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

the Divine Land (Central Plain or China)

eş: 中, 中原, 中國, 中国, 中華, 中华

köken: See 赤縣神州／赤县神州 (Chìxiàn Shénzhōu).

唯王丞相愀然變色曰：「當共戮力王室，克復神州，何至作楚囚相對！」

唯王丞相愀然变色曰：「当共戮力王室，克复神州，何至作楚囚相对！」

何處望神州？滿眼風光北固樓。

Korece중국 , 중국문명 /t͡ɕuŋɡuk̚/

China

eş: 중화

köken: Sino-Korean word from 中國 (“China”).

aile: 중국어(中國語), 중국인(中國人)

중국 사람

İsveççeKina , porslin (nötr) /²ɕiːna/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

köken: From Chinese 秦 (Qín).

aile: kinagräs, kinakål, kinakännare, kinamat, kinapuff, kinarestaurang, kinaschack

UkraynacaКита́й

Hintçeचाइना , चीन , चीनी गणराज्य (eril) /t͡ʃɑː.ɪ.nɑː/

China (a country in East Asia)

köken: Borrowed from English China. Doublet of चीन (cīn).

FinceKiina , posliiniastia , posliiniastiasto /ˈkiːnɑ/

China (a large country in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers; the People's Republic of China, since 1949)

çekim: tamlayan kiinan

köken: Borrowed from Swedish Kina, itself through some European language from Persian چین (čin), from Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

aile: kiinalainen, kiinata, kiinatar, Kiina-ilmiö, kiinailmiö, Kiina-keskinen, kiinanaavikkokissa, kiinanalligaattori, kiinanaurinkomäyrä, kiinanbambumyllikäs

ÇekçeČína (dişil) /ˈt͡ʃiːna/

China (a region and country in East Asia; capital: Beijing)

çekim: çoğul číny · tamlayan číny

eş: Kitaj, Čínská lidová republika, ČLR

aile: čínština

RumenceChina , Кина /ˈki.na/

China (a country in eastern Asia)

köken: Borrowed from Greek Κίνα (Kína), ultimately from Sanskrit चीन (cīna).

aile: chinez

MacarcaKína /ˈkiːnɒ/

China (a cultural region and civilization in East Asia, occupying the region around the Yellow, Yangtze, and Pearl Rivers, taken as a whole under its various dynasties)

köken: From Old Italian China, from Portuguese China (“China”), probably ultimately Sanskrit चीन (cīna, “the Chinese”).

aile: kínai