cold (ambient temperature, as a winter day is cold) · fearful · terrible; not funny
zıt: 暑い: hot
köken: From Early Middle Japanese adjective 寒(さむ)し (samushi), with the 終(しゅう)止(し)形(けい) (shūshikei, “predicative form”) ending in し (shi) first replaced with the 連(れん)体(たい)形(けい) (rentaikei, “attributive form”) ending in き (ki), and then with the medial /-k-/ falling out to result in an ending of い (i). Starting in at least the Muromachi period, this term became sporadically pronounced with a medial /b/…
cold (with low temperature, little heat or no heat at all) · reasonable, practical, considerate · without cordiality or warmth, unfeeling or indifferent
çekim: karşılaştırma külmem · üstünlük kõige külmem
köken: From Proto-Finnic *külmä. Cognates include Finnish kylmä and Ter Sami kallm.
köken: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold, cool, chilling”) (through a contracted Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form fridus, attested in a Pompeian inscription, or frigdus, fricdus, in the Appendix Probi; compare Occitan fred/freid/freg, French froid, Italian freddo, Spanish frío), from frīgeō, frīgēre (“be cold”).
aile: calfred, fredament, fredejar, fredolic, fredor, fredós, guerra freda, refredar
köken: From Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”).
cltkang
lmofregg
otaصوغوق
rmavair fraid
shhládan, хла́дан
zzapırn
Etimoloji
Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g- (“to roast, grill, fry”); cf. Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “to roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). However, Latin frīg- would point to *bʰreyg⁽ʰ⁾-, which lacks formal cognates. De Vaan suggests the word is a loan from late Ancient Greek or another source, following Giacomelli…