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Genelsaban

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaPflug , pflügen (eril) /pfluːk/

plough, plow

çekim: çoğul Pflüge · tamlayan Pfluges

köken: From Middle High German pfluoc, from Old High German pfluog, phluog, from Proto-West Germanic *plōg, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, English plough, Scots pleuch, plou, West Frisian ploech, North Frisian plog, Danish plov, Swedish plog, Icelandic plógur.

aile: Pflüger, pfluglos, Pflugmacher, Schneepflug, Schwellenpflug

Fransızcaaraire (swing-plough), charrue , labourer (dişil) /ʃa.ʁy/

plough · snow plow (US), snow plough (UK)

çekim: çoğul charrues

eş: araire, brabant

köken: Inherited from Old French, from Latin carrūca (“Gaulish cart”), from carrus, from Transalpine Gaulish.

aile: mettre la charrue avant les bœufs

İspanyolcaaladrar , arado , arar , aricar , arrejacar , barbechar

Arar.

İtalyancaarare , aratrice , aratro /aˈra.re/

to plough / plow · to possess sexually

çekim: geçmiş aràto · ortaç aràto · şimdiki àra · ulaç arànte

eş: coltivare, dissodare, far solchi, fendere (la terra), rivoltare la terra, rivoltare il terreno

köken: From Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Rusçaвспаха́ть , вспа́хивать , ора́ть , паха́ть , плуг /pɫuk/

plough, plow (usually a modern-type metal plough with a mouldboard, as distinguished from wooden соха́ (soxá) and simple wooden ра́ло (rálo))

çekim: çoğul плуги́ · tamlayan плу́га

köken: Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.

Arapçaحَرَثَ , مِحْرَاث

Farsçaخیش , شخم زدن , گاوآهن /ˈxeːʃ/

plough; ploughshare

köken: From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾyš /⁠ēš⁠/, “plough”) (Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (hyš /⁠hēš⁠/)).

Azericecüt , kotan , kotanlamaq , sapan , şumlamaq /d͡ʒyt/

a couple of harnessed horses or bulls · wooden plough · couple (two of the same kind connected or considered together)

çekim: çoğul cütlər · tamlayan cütin

köken: From Persian جفت (joft). Compare Turkish çift.

aile: cütçülük, cütçü, cütlük

Özbekçeer haydamoq , haydamoq , plug

Tatarcaсабан

Kırgızcaжер айдоо , соко

Başkurtçaһабан , һуҡа

wooden plough/plow · ploughing, tillage

çekim: tamlayan һуҡаның

köken: Adapted borrowing of Russian соха́ (soxá, “wooden plough”). Cognate with Kazakh соқа (soqa), Kyrgyz соко (soko), Uzbek soʻqa, Uyghur سوقا (soqa, “plough”), etc.

Felemenkçeploeg , ploegen (eril) /plux/

plough · team; crew · shift of people working in turn

çekim: çoğul ploegen

eş: equipe, team

köken: From Middle Dutch ploech, from Old Dutch *pluog, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz. The sense “team” originally derives from the team of animals drawing one plough.

aile: ploegen, avondploeg, basketbalploeg, belofteploeg, cameraploeg, dagploeg, hockeyploeg, hulpploeg, middagploeg, ministersploeg

De boer gebruikte een paard en een ploeg om het land te bewerken.

Het marketingteam bestaat uit een gemotiveerde ploeg professionals.

De ploeg werknemers werkte hard om het project op tijd af te krijgen.

Portekizcearado , arar , lavrar (eril) /aˈɾa.du/

plough (device pulled through the ground to open furrows) · the lifestyle of farmers

çekim: çoğul arados

köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese arado, from Latin arātrum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

Yunancaαλέτρι , άροτρο (nötr)

plough

çekim: çoğul αλέτρια · tamlayan αλετριού

eş: άροτρο

köken: From Byzantine Greek ἀλέτριν (alétrin), dissimilated variant of ἀρέτρι(ν) (arétri(n)), from ἀρότρι(ν) (arótri(n)), from Koine Greek ἀρότριον (arótrion), from diminutive of Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). Doublet of άροτρο (árotro).

Japonca耕す /ta̠ɡa̠ja̠sɨ/

to till, plough

çekim: geçmiş 耕した

köken: Shift from older 田返す (tagaesu/takaesu), from 田 (ta, “cultivated field”) + 返す (kaesu).

Korece갈다 , 쟁기 /ka̠ɭda̠/

to change, to replace, to switch (in general)

çekim: geçmiş 갈았다

eş: 대체하다, 교체하다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᆯ다〮 (Yale: kòl-tá), probably from pre-MK *; see Appendix:Koreanic reconstructions#/l/ and /ɾ/ merger. Manchu ᡥᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (halambi, “to change, to replace”) is probably borrowed from Koreanic in ancient times.

aile: 갈이, 갈아대다, 갈아들다, 갈아매다, 갈아서다, 갈아입다, 갈아타다, 번(番)갈다, 엇갈다

İsveççeplog , plöja

a plow (US) or plough (UK)

çekim: çoğul plogar · tamlayan plogs

köken: From Old Norse plógr, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz.

aile: minplog, plogbil, plogdjur, snöplog

Lehçeorać , pług /ˈɔ.rat͡ɕ/

to plough · to work hard; to work one's butt off · to tire someone; to exhaust someone

çekim: geçmiş orano · şimdiki orze

eş: harować

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oràti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti, from *h₂erh₃-.

aile: orny, oracz, oranie, orka, doorać, doorywać, nadorać, naorać, oborać, oborywać

Ukraynacaзора́ти , зо́рювати , ора́ти , плуг /pɫuɦ/

plough, plow

çekim: çoğul плуги́ · tamlayan плу́га

köken: From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.

Hintçeनांगल , हल , हल चलाना (eril)

plough

çekim: çoğul नांगलों

köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀗𑁆𑀕𑀭 (ṇaṅgara), from Sanskrit लाङ्गल (lāṅgala); or directly borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *ñamkōl. Compare with Marathi नांगर (nāṅgar), Assamese নাঙল (naṅol), Ollari నాంగల్ (nāṅgal), Malayalam ഞേങ്ങോൽ (ñēṅṅōl), Tamil நாஞ்சில் (nāñcil), Telugu నాగలి (nāgali).

Finceaura , kyntää , tasausleikkuri /ˈɑu̯rɑ/

plough, plow (agricultural tool) · plough, plow (device used to clear snow) · wedge (group of birds flying in a V-shaped formation)

çekim: çoğul aurat · tamlayan auran

köken: ] From Proto-Finnic *atra (compare Estonian ader), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *arþrą (compare Old Norse arðr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.

aile: aurata, aura-auto, aurakulma, aurakäännös, aurankukka, aurankurki, auranvannas, hankoaura, jankkoaura, kaariaura

Isäntä kynti peltoa uudella viisisiipisellä auralla.

Çekçeorat , pluh /ˈorat/

to plough

çekim: geçmiş orala · ortaç orala · şimdiki orá

eş: obdělávat, vzdělávat, kypřit, vláčet, komandovat, vodit na provázku

köken: Inherited from Old Czech orati, from Proto-Slavic *orati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-.

aile: orebný, orný, oradlo, oráč, orání, orba, rataj, rádlo, přeorat, rozorat

Rumenceara , arat , plug /aˈra/

to plough

çekim: geçmiş arat · ortaç arat · şimdiki ară

köken: Inherited from Latin arāre, from Proto-Italic *araō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h₂erh₃-.

Macarcaeke , szánt /ˈɛkɛ/

plough (UK), plow (US)

çekim: çoğul ekék

köken: Borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare the Turkish verb form ek.

aile: ekecsont

İbraniceחָרַשׁ , מַחְרֵשָׁה

Latincearatrum , arō (nötr) /aˈraː.trũː/

plough or plow (a device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting)

çekim: çoğul arātra · tamlayan arātrī

köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom (“plough; ard”) (with long ā by analogy to the related verb arō, arāre (“to plough”); the expected outcome would otherwise be **aratrum). According to the linguist Margaret M. T. Watmough, the remodeling perhaps occured when a series of vowel weaknings (i.e. *aratrom > *aretrum) had obfuscated the relation to the verb arō. Equivalent to arō (“to plough”) +…

aile: arātrō

Dancapløje , plov

to plough, plow

çekim: geçmiş pløjede

köken: From Old Norse plœgja (“to plough”), from plógr (“plough”).

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