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鼓膜

/ko̞ma̠kɯ̟/
JAPONCA → TR
Japonca "鼓膜" kelimesi Türkçe'de kulak zarı anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelkulak zarı

Tanım

eardrum, tympanic membrane (a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear and transmits sound from the air to the malleus)

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaTrommelfell (nötr) /ˈtʁɔməlˌfɛl/
drumhead · eardrum
çekim: çoğul Trommelfelle · tamlayan Trommelfelles
köken: From Trommel (“drum”) + Fell (“animal skin”).
Fransızcatympan (eril) /tɛ̃.pɑ̃/
eardrum · middle ear · tympanum
çekim: çoğul tympans
köken: Borrowed from Latin tympanum. Doublet of timbre, which was inherited.
aile: tympanique
İspanyolcatímpano (eril) /ˈtimpano/
tympanum, eardrum · drum
çekim: çoğul tímpanos
eş: timbal
köken: From Latin tympanum, from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon). Doublet of timbre.
aile: tensor del tímpano
İtalyancatimpano (eril) /ˈtim.pa.no/
eardrum, tympanum · drum · gable, tympanum
çekim: çoğul timpani
eş: membrana dell’orecchio, tamburo, tamburello, timballo, cembalo, strumento a percussione
köken: From Latin tympanum.
aile: timpanico, timpaneggiare
Felemenkçetrommelvlies (nötr) /ˈtrɔ.məlˌvlis/
eardrum
çekim: çoğul trommelvliezen
köken: Compound of trommel (“drum”) + vlies (“membrane, fleece”).
Portekizcetímpano (eril) /ˈt͡ʃĩ.pa.nu/
eardrum; tympanum (membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear) · kettledrum (large drum with a tunable drumhead) · tympanum (space between the sides of a pediment)
çekim: çoğul tímpanos
köken: Borrowed from Latin tympanum (“drum”), from Ancient Greek τύμπανον (túmpanon, “drum”). Doublet of timbre.
aile: timpanal, timpaneiro, timpânico, timpanista
Korece고막, 귀청 /ko̞ma̠k̚/
eardrum
köken: Sino-Korean word from 鼓膜.
aile: 고막기(鼓膜器), 고막염(鼓膜炎)
İsveççetrumhinna
eardrum
çekim: çoğul trumhinnor · tamlayan trumhinnas
köken: trumma + hinna
Lehçebębenek, błona bębenkowa (eril) /bɛmˈbɛ.nɛk/
a male surname
çekim: çoğul bębenki · tamlayan bębenka
köken: From bębenek.
aile: bębenkowiec, bębenki w uszach popękają, podbić bębenka, podbijać bębenka
Near-synonyms: wiersza, więcierz
Hintçeढोल (eril) /ɖʱoːl/
dhol (kind of Indian drum)
çekim: çoğul ढोलों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit ढोल (ḍhola).
Fincetärykalvo /ˈtæryˌkɑlʋo/
eardrum (membrana tympanica)
çekim: çoğul tärykalvot · tamlayan tärykalvon
köken: täry + kalvo
aile: tärykalvontulehdus, tärykalvopisto
Çekçebubínek (eril) /ˈbubiːnɛk/
diminutive of buben · eardrum
çekim: çoğul bubínky · tamlayan bubínku
köken: Inherited from Old Czech bubének. By surface analysis, buben + -ek.
aile: bubíneček
Macarcadobhártya /ˈdophaːrcɒ/
eardrum, tympanic membrane
çekim: çoğul dobhártyák
köken: dob (“drum”) + hártya (“membrane”)
İbraniceעור התוף
Latincemembrāna tympanica, myrinx, tympanum /ˈmy.rɪŋks/
synonym of membrāna tympanica
çekim: çoğul myringēs · tamlayan myringis
köken: See myringa § Etymology. Probably a corruption of mēninx.
aile: myringītis
Dancatrommehinde (nötr)
eardrum
çekim: çoğul trommehinder · tamlayan trommehindes
Norveççetrommehinne
Endonezcegendang telinga
eardrum (membrane separating outer and middle ears)
çekim: çoğul gendang-gendang telinga
köken: From gendang (“kendhang”) + telinga (“ear”), from English eardrum.
Vietnamcamàng nhĩ /maːŋ˨˩ ɲi˦ˀ˥/
an eardrum
köken: màng + nhĩ. The second element is from Chinese 耳 (“ear”), making this a rather unusual formation given how nhĩ is not normally used as a full-fledged morpheme in conjunction with non-Sino-Vietnamese ones. Probably a calque of Chinese 耳膜 (nhĩ mạc). Compare lồi xỉ for another case with similar formation.
thủng màng nhĩ
Bulgarcaтъпанче
Slovakçabubienok
Litvancabūgnelis
Taycaแก้วหู /kɛːw˥˩.huː˩˩˦/
eardrum.
köken: From แก้ว (gɛ̂ɛo) + หู (hǔu).

Etimoloji

From 鼓 (ko, “drum”) + 膜 (maku, “membrane”), calque of Dutch trommelvlies.
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