köken: Inherited from Middle Dutch coninginne, inherited from Old Dutch kuninginna. By surface analysis, koning (“king”) + -in (nominal feminine suffix).
köken: kuningas (“king”) + -tar (“-ess”). Coined by Finnish explorer, historian and author Carl Axel Gottlund in 1828. The cooking sense originally from kuningatarhillo, making it a semantic loan from Swedish drottning (from drottningsylt)
köken: Uncertain, though clearly related to rēx (“king”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to rule”). It may derive from an adjective *reg-īno- (“regal, meant for the king”). Sihler instead connects the term with *h₃rḗǵnih₂, which—according to Sihler—perhaps yielded Proto-Italic *rēgnī-, which itself was perhaps remodeled into *rēgnīā according to the model of terms such as avia. Sihler further…
köken: From Malay ratu, from Old Javanese ratu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu. Doublet of datu and datuk. * Semantic loan from Javanese ratu (ꦫꦠꦸ). * For sense of the most powerful piece in chess, semantic loan from Dutch koningin. * For sense of powerful or forceful female, semantic loan from English queen.
aile: ratu adil, ratu alit, ratu anggabaya, ratu barat, ratu buah, ratu drama, ratu kilen, ratu timur, ratu wetan
princess, daughter of a monarch (king, emperor) · princess, daughter of a shogun
köken: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 公主 (SV: công chủ). In sense 2, a semantic loan from English princess, which itself is a semantic loan from Japanese 姫 (hime, “lady; princess”), whose graphic origin is the graph of Chinese 姬 (“'lady' ← 'ancestral surname of the Zhou monarchs & patrilineally related nobles'”).
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto princo Proto-Germanic *-inī Proto-West Germanic *-ini Old High German -in Middle High German -in German -inder. Esperanto -ino Esperanto princino From princo (“prince”) + -ino (female suffix).
köken: Inherited from Dutch koningin, inherited from Middle Dutch coninginne, inherited from Old Dutch kuninginna. By surface analysis, koning (“king”) + -in (nominal feminine suffix).
Etimoloji
/kwaudʲo/ → /kwɔːd͡ʑo/ → /koːd͡ʑo/ Ultimately from Middle Chinese 皇女 (MC hwang nrjoX|nrjoH). First cited to the early 1300s.