köken: Inherited from Middle French hospital, from Old French hospital (12th c.), a borrowing from Late Latin hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of hôtel.
köken: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیشله (kışla, “barracks”). The sense of a hospital derives as a euphemism employed by soldiers. All senses are outdated in literary use and belong to the 19ᵗʰ century but this word is still used in names of specific objects.
ضباط الصف والأنفار الذين بصدد الخروج من القشلة يشرع كل واحد منهم في لبس قيافته المقننة بعد ضرب نوبة الجمعية.
köken: From gast (“guest”) + huis (“house”). From Middle Dutch gasthūs. a. 1700s, c. 1800s – c. hospital, almshouse, charitable institution. This term as well as its Germanic cognates: Old High German gasthūs whence Middle High German gasthūs, Modern German Gasthaus, and Old English gæsthūs are likely calqued from Medieval Latin hospitale (“hospice, shelter, guesthouse, jail”), Cf. hôpital, hôtel.
köken: Attested since the Song dynasty, contemporary usage is reinforced by Japanese 病(びょう)院(いん) (byōin); Dungan is calque of Russian больница (bolʹnica).
hospital · any facility for healing or treatment of people, animals, or things · a medical facility capable of handling 30 or more patients at a time
köken: Sino-Korean word from 病院, from 病 (“sickness”) + 院 (“house”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 病院(びょういん) (byōin) and cognate with Jeju 벵완 (beng'wan).
köken: From Italian lazzaretto, named after Santa Maria di Nazareth or Nazarethum, a maritime quarantine station on an island of the Venetian lagoon (modern name: Lazzaretto Vecchio), with influence of lazzaro (“leper”), 15th c. Cognate with English lazaretto.
aile: lassis
Coordinate term: sjukhus (“hospital”)
Låt ingen doktare inbilla sig tokenskap, kusin; de ska’ ju lefva på sjukdomar, derföre ville väl de ha hela staden till ett lasarett.
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *hostipotjālis Latin hospitālis Late Latin hospitāle Old Galician-Portuguese espital Portuguese espitalbor. ▲ English hospitalinflu. Hindi अस्पताल Borrowed from Portuguese espital, influenced by English hospital.
köken: Borrowed from German Spital (especially the variant form șpital), ultimately from Latin hospitalis. Alternatively from Italian ospitale (in particular the form ospital), through the intermediate of Greek σπιτάλι (spitáli). Doublet of hotel.
Etimoloji
From 病(びょう) (byō, “illness”) + 院(いん) (-in, “institution”).