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槌骨

/t͡sɨ̥t͡ɕi̥ko̞t͡sɨ/

JAPONCA → TR

Japonca "槌骨" kelimesi Türkçe'de çekiç anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelçekiç

Tanım

•a malleus (small hammer-shaped bone of the middle ear)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancaeinhämmern , Hammer , Malleus /ˈaɪ̯nˌhɛmɐn/

to hammer in; to drive in (e.g. a nail, stake) · to hammer (to repeatedly hit with a hammer) · to hammer, to drill (to repeatedly instruct someone)

çekim: geçmiş hämmerte ein · ortaç eingehämmert · şimdiki hämmert ein · ulaç einhämmernd

köken: ein- + hämmern

Er hat den Nagel ins Brett eingehämmert.

Er hämmert auf den Stein ein.

Dem Kind wurden die Regeln eingehämmert.

Fransızcamalléus , marteau , marteler (eril) /ma.le.ys/

malleus (small bone in the middle ear)

eş: marteau

köken: From Latin malleus (“hammer”).

İspanyolcamalleus , martillo (eril) /maɾˈtiʝo/

hammer (a tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding) · malleus · auction house

çekim: çoğul martillos

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish martiello, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Portuguese martelo, Italian martello, Catalan martell, French marteau.

aile: amartillar, dedo en martillo, hoz y martillo, martillar, martillear, martillero, martillo de agua, martillo de carpintero, martillo neumático, martillo perforador

İtalyancamartellare /mar.telˈla.re/

to hammer · to beat · to bombard

çekim: geçmiş martellàto · ortaç martellàto · şimdiki martèlla · ulaç martellànte

eş: battere, colpire, mazzolare, percuotere, pestare, picchiare

köken: From martello + -are.

Rusçaмолото́чек

Arapçaعُظيمة المطرقة , مِطْرَقَة

Felemenkçehamer , inhameren , op doorhameren (eril) /ˈɦaː.mər/

hammer

çekim: çoğul hamers

köken: From Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.

aile: hameren, heksenhamer, klauwhamer, sloophamer, smidshamer, strijdhamer, voorzittershamer

Portekizcemartelar , martelo /maʁ.teˈla(ʁ)/

to hammer · to harp, to insist

çekim: geçmiş martelei · ortaç martelado · şimdiki martela

köken: From martelo (“hammer”) + -ar.

Yunancaσφύρα (dişil)

hammer (throwing event) · malleus (ear component)

çekim: çoğul σφύρες · tamlayan σφύρας

aile: σφυροβολία, μεταξύ σφύρας και άκμονος

Çince錘骨 /锤骨

Korece추골

Lehçemłoteczek (eril) /mwɔˈtɛ.t͡ʂɛk/

diminutive of młotek · malleus · malleus (part of the mastax of rotifers)

çekim: çoğul młoteczki · tamlayan młoteczka

eş: malleus

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *molh₂-to-der. Proto-Slavic *moltъ Polish młot Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Slavic *-kъ Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ Old Polish -ek Polish -ek Polish młotek ▲ Polish -ek Polish młoteczek From młotek + -ek.

Fincejankuttaa , painottaa toistuvasti , takoa , vasara , vasaraluu /ˈjɑŋkutːɑːˣ/

to harp on, to harp (to repeatedly mention a subject)

çekim: geçmiş jankuttanut · şimdiki jankuttaisi · ulaç jankuttava

köken: jankata + -uttaa

aile: jankuttaminen, jankutus

Miksi jankutat yhdestä pienestä virheestä?

Çekçekladívko (nötr) /ˈklaɟiːfko/

diminutive of kladivo · malleus

çekim: çoğul kladívka · tamlayan kladívka

Rumenceciocan (nötr)

hammer · penis

çekim: çoğul ciocane · tamlayan ciocanului

köken: Corresponds with many cognates in the Balkan sprachbund, including Bulgarian чук (čuk), чукан (čukan), Serbo-Croatian čekić, Polish czekan, Albanian çekan, Hungarian csákány. Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish چكیچ (çekiç), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (çekük), Proto-Turkic *čekük, *čeküč (“hammer”), possibly through an intermediate Proto-Slavic *čekanъ.

Macarcakalapács , kalapácscsont , szájába rág , szájba rág /ˈkɒlɒpaːt͡ʃ/

hammer · malleus

çekim: çoğul kalapácsok

köken: From a Slavic language. Compare Slovene klepač (“scythe hammer”), Ukrainian dialectal клепач (klepáč, “hammer”), from Proto-Slavic *klepati (“to beat, knock”).

aile: kalapácsvetés, légkalapács, körmös kalapács, sarló és kalapács, szeghúzó kalapács

Latincemalleus /ˈmal.le.ʊs/

hammer, mallet · a disease of animals · the malleus, a small bone in the middle ear

çekim: çoğul malleī · tamlayan malleī

eş: martellus

köken: Disputed. * Schrijver proposes that the term derives from the affixation of -eus to an older form *malalo-, thereby creating *malaleos, which syncopated into malleus. According to this theory, the form *malalo- would derive from *mola-lo-, itself from Proto-Indo-European *molH-lo-. The term would be connected to the root *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), whence also molō (“to grind”) Compare similar…

aile: malleābilis, malleō, malleolus

[…] haud aliter quam cum spectante iuvenca lactentis vituli dextra libratus ab aure

sinistram manum misit ad clavum et dexteram ad fabrorum malleos […]

Chorda tympani—four auditory ossicles, 267—malleus—incus—subrotund oval ossicle—stapes […]

Norveççehammer , Hammer

Vietnamcaxương búa /sɨəŋ˧˧ ʔɓuə˧˦/

malleus

köken: xương (“bone”) + búa (“hammer”).

Bulgarcaнабле́гна , набля́гам , натъ́ртвам , натъ́ртя , чукче , чу́кче

Slovencekladivce (nötr) /klàːdiʋt͡sɛ/

malleus

çekim: çoğul kládivca · tamlayan kládivca

Letoncaāmuriņš

Estoncavasar /ˈvɑsɑr/

hammer · malleus, hammer

çekim: çoğul vasarad · tamlayan vasara

köken: From Proto-Finnic *vasara, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáȷ́ras. Cognates include Persian گرز (gorz, “club, mace”) and Sanskrit वज्र (vájra).

Taycaกระดูกค้อน /kra˨˩.duːk̚˨˩.kʰɔːn˦˥/

malleus.

köken: From กระดูก (grà-dùuk, “bone”) + ค้อน (kɔ́ɔn, “hammer”).

Katalancamartell (eril) /mərˈteʎ/

hammer (tool) · gavel · hammer (bone)

çekim: çoğul martells

köken: Inherited from Old Catalan martell, from Late Latin martellus, itself a diminutive of martulus, variant of Latin marculus, or alternatively based on malleus. Compare Occitan martèl, French marteau, Portuguese martelo and Italian martello.

aile: amartellar, martellada, martellejar, martellet

Galcemorthwyl (eril) /ˈmɔrθuɨ̯l/

hammer

çekim: çoğul morthwylion

köken: From Middle Welsh morthwl, from Proto-Brythonic *morθul (compare Breton morzhol), from Vulgar Latin *mortulus, a British Latin variant of Latin martulus (compare martellus).

aile: agerforthwyl, morthwyl a chryman, morthwyl drws, morthwylio

İrlandacacasúirín , mailléas (eril)

malleus

çekim: çoğul casúiríní · tamlayan casúiríní

köken: From casúr (“hammer”) + -ín (diminutive suffix).

Svahilinyundo (nötr)

hammer (tool)

köken: From ny- + -unda (“to construct”) + -o.

Etimoloji

槌 (“hammer”) + 骨 (“bone”), calque of New Latin malleus

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