çekim: geçmiş cultivé · ortaç cultivado · şimdiki cultiva
eş: incubar, adiestrar, ejercitar, instruir
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin cultīvāre (“to till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, cultivate”).
culture; the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation · culture; the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life · civilization
çekim: çoğul мәҙәниәттәр · tamlayan мәҙәниәттең
köken: From Persian مدنیت (madaniyyat), from Arabic مَدَنِيَّة (madaniyya). Cognate with Ottoman Turkish مدنیت (medeniyyet, “culture”); Tatar мәдәният (mädäniyät), Kazakh мәдениет (mädeniet), Kyrgyz маданият (madaniyat), Uzbek madaniyat, Uyghur مەدەنىيەت (medeniyet), Turkmen medeniýet, Azerbaijani mədəniyyət (“culture”).
culture (practices and beliefs particular to a society or group) · culture (arts, historic heritage and creative media as a sector) · culture (cultivation, tillage of crops)
çekim: çoğul culturen
köken: From Middle French culture (“cultivation; culture”), from Latin cultūra (“cultivation; culture”), from cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“till, cultivate, worship”) (related to colōnus and colōnia), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move; to turn (around)”).
to cultivate; to grow (plants, etc.) · to cultivate; to nurture · to perfect; to develop; to thrive
çekim: geçmiş cultivei · ortaç cultivado · şimdiki cultiva
köken: Borrowed from Medieval Latin cultīvāre (“to till, cultivate”), from cultīvus (“tilled”), from Latin cultus, perfect passive participle of colō (“to till, to cultivate”). Doublet of culto.
culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation) · culture (the beliefs, values, behaviour, and material objects that constitute a people's way of life) · skill level (level of knowledge or ability in a given field)
çekim: çoğul kultury · tamlayan kultury
eş: obycie, ogłada, savoir-vivre, bon-ton, dobre wychowanie
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁- Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti Proto-Italic *kʷelō Latin colō Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin cultūrader. Polish kultura Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Kultur or French culture, ultimately from Latin cultūra. First attested in 1732.
aile: kulturalny, agrokultura, akwakultura, antropolog kultury, kultura fizyczna, kultura masowa
culture (arts, customs and habits) · culture (the beliefs, values, behavior and material objects that constitute a people's way of life) · culture (any knowledge passed from one generation to the next)
çekim: çoğul kulttuurit · tamlayan kulttuurin
köken: Borrowed from Swedish kultur, ultimately from Latin cultūra.
Learned borrowing from Middle Chinese 文化 (mjun xwæH, “the way of educating by using morality, literature, rituals and music”), repurposed during the Meiji period as a translation of German Kultur. Cited with the culture sense starting from roughly 1870.