Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract) · he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is neuter [das]) · she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a feminine person, is neuter [das])
köken: From Middle High German ëȥ, from Old High German iȥ, from Proto-Germanic *it (“it”). Compare English it, which instead descends from Proto-Germanic *hit (“it”).
that (distal demonstrative pronoun) · this (proximal demonstrative pronoun) · it (alternative form of ce as a subject of être in tenses other than the present and imperfect indicative)
köken: Syncopic contraction of cela (“that”), from ce + -là. Compare French ceci (“this”).
aile: à ça oui, accrochez-moi-ça, ça a été, ça alors, ça baigne, ça biche, ça bide, ça boume, ça comme, ça commence à bien faire
ash, ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) · ash (any tree of genus Fraxinus)
çekim: çoğul essen
eş: essenboom, gewone es
köken: From Middle Dutch essche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *ask, from Proto-Germanic *askaz, *askiz. Compare West Frisian esk, English ash, German Esche, Danish ask, compare Welsh onnen, Latin ornus (“wild mountain ash”), Lithuanian úosis, Russian ясень (jasenʹ), Albanian ah (“beech”), Ancient Greek ὀξύα (oxúa, “beech”), Old Armenian հացի (hacʻi, “ash tree”).
it; third-person singular, referring to nouns of neuter gender. Nominative, accusative or dative · it; the impersonal pronoun, used without referent as the subject of an impersonal verb or statement · it, there; the impersonal pronoun, used as a placeholder for a delayed subject or object
çekim: çoğul dets · tamlayan dets
köken: From Old Swedish þæt, dhet‚ from Old Norse þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tod, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *só.
köken: Ultimately from Latin es. The initial vowel has changed over time. ä seems to have been original, but e dominated for some time during the early 20th century until it was again replaced by ä (although e did remain common in the late 20th century and is still used by some).