köken: From Proto-Turkic *tūŕ. Cognate with Bashkir тоҙ (toź), Kyrgyz туз (tuz), Uzbek tuz, Turkmen duz, Turkish tuz, Tuvan дус (dus), Yakut туус (tuus), Chuvash тӑвар (tăvar, “salt”), etc.
köken: Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ikka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit एक (eka), but influenced by Northwestern Indo-Aryan, for which compare Punjabi ਇੱਕਾ (ikkā). Doublet of एक (ek, “one”). Cognate with Nepali एक्का (ekkā).
köken: Ultimately from Latin es. The initial vowel has changed over time. ä seems to have been original, but e dominated for some time during the early 20th century until it was again replaced by ä (although e did remain common in the late 20th century and is still used by some).
axis · axle (the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel) · axle, axletree (a transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage)
çekim: çoğul as-as
köken: From Dutch as (“axis, axle”), from Middle Dutch asse, from Old Dutch *assa, from Proto-Germanic *ahsō. * The sense of propeller shaft is a semantic loan from Javanese [Term?].