köken: From Middle High German arbeit, from Old High German arbeit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃órbʰos (“orphan, servant, slave”), from which English orphan is also derived. Cognate with Yiddish אַרבעט (arbet), Middle English arveth.
köken: Inherited from Middle French travail (“suffering, pain”), from Old French travail (“suffering, pain”), deverbal of travailler, from Vulgar Latin *tripāliāre, from Late Latin tripālium (“torture device made of three stakes”). The plural derives from Old French travauz, early travailz, with vocalization of the lateral before a consonant (/tʁavo/ < /tɾaˈvau̯s/ < /tɾaˈvaʎts/).
aile: à travail égal, salaire égal, accident de travail, accident du travail, arrêt de travail, bourreau de travail, camp de travail, certificat de travail, contrat de travail, contrôleur des travaux finis, droit du travail
job (economic role for which a person is paid) · use; usage (the act of using something or the way something is used) · employment (the state of being employed)
work, job (economic role for which a person is paid) · work; effort expended on a particular task · work; measure of energy expended in moving an object
çekim: çoğul arbeten · tamlayan arbetes
köken: From Old Swedish arbeide, from Middle Low German arbet, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian arbeid, Danish arbejde, Faroese arbeiði, German Arbeit, Dutch arbeid. Compare the doublet arvode, inherited from Old Swedish arvoþe, ærviþi, from Old Norse erfiði.
work, toil, effort, labour (effort expended on a particular task) · work (sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result) · work (something on which effort is or has been expended)
çekim: çoğul työt · tamlayan työn
köken: From Proto-Finnic *töö (compare Estonian töö, Livonian tīe, Votic tüü), from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tewe (compare Erzya тев (tev)).
work (labour, employment, occupation, job) · work · work (effort expended on a particular task)
çekim: çoğul arbejder · tamlayan arbejdes
köken: From Middle Low German arbeit, from Old Saxon arvēd. Compare Norwegian Bokmål arbeid, Swedish arbete, and Faroese arbeiði. A native form of the word is found in Old Danish æruæthæ, from Old Norse erfiði (still in Swedish arvode (“salary”)).
köken: According to Derksen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥Hbʰ-, a zero-grade of *(s)dʰerHbʰ- (“to exert force”). Cognate with dir̂bt (“to walk fast”), Lithuanian di̇̀rbti (“to work”), Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work”). An older theory by Karulis derives the term from Proto-Baltic *darbas, from Proto-Indo-European *der-, *dar- (“to tear, to split”). In this analysis, the original meaning…
aile: darba lauks, darbalauks, darbarīks, darbinieks, darbiniece, darbistaba, darba istaba, darbība, darbīgs, darboties
köken: Etymology tree Esperanto labori Latin -ia Old French -iebor. Middle High German -īe German -eibor. Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon)lbor. Greek -είο (-eío)bor. Esperanto -ejo Esperanto laborejo From labori (“to work”) + -ejo (“place”).