Mensch, welcher der Religion des Judentums angehört
çekim: çoğul Juden · tamlayan Juden
eş: Itzig, Jud
zıt: Nichtjude, Goi, Goj
köken: Inherited from Middle High German jude, jüde, from Old High German judo, judeo, from Latin iūdaeus (“Judaean, Jew”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), derived from Ἰουδά (Ioudá, “Judah”) + -ιος (-ios), the former from Hebrew יְהוּדָה (yəhūḏāh).
Jewish (following the religion of Judaism) · stingy, miserly, avaricious
çekim: çoğul juifs
eş: judéen, hébreu, israélite, mosaïque
köken: Inherited from Middle French juif, backformation from Old French juive, juiue, feminine of juiu, from Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יְהוּדִי (y'hudí).
köken: Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ebreo, ebreu (“Hebrew, Jew”), a semi-learned borrowing from Latin hebraeus (-vr- would be expected in an inherited term), from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (“Hebrew”).
köken: From Old East Slavic жидъ (židŭ, “Jew”), from Proto-Slavic *židъ. Cognate with Polish Żyd (“Jew”). The offensive connotation of the word is a 20th-century absorption from Russian. In Western Ukraine, євре́й (jevréj) is historically more pejorative than жид (see Khrushchev quote in the Russian entry).
köken: Late Old Swedish iudhe + -lainen, or more directly from Latin iūdaeus or Ancient Greek Ῐ̓ουδαῖος (Ĭoudaîos) with the same suffix; -a- may also be influenced by Juudas (“Judas”); alternatively, derived from the common noun juudas, juutas (“Jew”) (from the aforementioned Latin/Greek word) found in Old Literary Finnish.
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *židъ, Proto-Slavic *židovinъ, from Italian giudeo, from Latin Iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (Yehudi). Sense 2 comes from the stereotype of Jews as being stingy or greedy.