a sad, troubled emotional state
çekim: çoğul Trübsale · tamlayan Trübsale
eş: Betrübnis, Betrübtheit, Trübsinn
köken: From Middle High German trüebesal, from Old High German truobisal (11th c.). Equivalent to trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal.
Mein bester Freund steht mir auch in Zeiten der Trübsal bei.
melancholy
çekim: çoğul malinconie
eş: abbattimento, avvilimento, depressione, mestizia, scoraggiamento, scoramento
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”) after the humorism theory.
Portekizcetristeza (dişil) /tɾisˈte.zɐ/ sadness (state or emotion of being sad) · sadness (event causing sadness) · tristeza (plant disease)
çekim: çoğul tristezas
zıt: alegria, contentamento, felicidade, júbilo, prazer, regozijo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -eza.
Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim
the blues, the doldrums, melancholy
çekim: çoğul chandry · tamlayan chandry
köken: Borrowed from Russian хандра́ (xandrá), from New Latin hypochondria, from Ancient Greek ὑποχόνδρια (hupokhóndria). Doublet of hipochondria.
aile: chandrowaty
sulkiness · reticence, tightlippedness
çekim: çoğul juroudet · tamlayan jurouden
köken: juro + -us
moroseness
çekim: tamlayan ursuzenii
köken: From ursuz + -enie.
İrlandacagruaim (dişil) /ɡɾˠuəmʲ/ gloom, despondency · dejection, the blues, sadness · ill humor, surliness
çekim: tamlayan gruaime
köken: From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).
aile: gruama, gruamacht, gruamaigh, gruamaire, gruamán
grcβαρυθυμία, σκυθρωπότης