AlmancaTrübsal (dişil) /ˈtʁyːpˌzaːl/ a sad, troubled emotional state
çekim: çoğul Trübsale · tamlayan Trübsale
eş: Betrübnis, Betrübtheit, Trübsinn
köken: From Middle High German trüebesal, from Old High German truobisal (11th c.). Equivalent to trüb (“turbid, troubled, sad”) + -sal.
Mein bester Freund steht mir auch in Zeiten der Trübsal bei.
grief; melancholy
çekim: çoğul murrias
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *morrum, *murrum (“hillock, mound, snout”), in the sense of frowning or puckered lips. Cognate with Italian mogio.
Las villitas así, en invierno, son capaces de producir murria al más alegre[…]
melancholy
çekim: çoğul malinconie
eş: abbattimento, avvilimento, depressione, mestizia, scoraggiamento, scoramento
köken: Borrowed from Late Latin melancholia, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “blackness of the bile”) after the humorism theory.
Portekizcetristeza (dişil) /tɾisˈte.zɐ/ sadness (state or emotion of being sad) · sadness (event causing sadness) · tristeza (plant disease)
çekim: çoğul tristezas
zıt: alegria, contentamento, felicidade, júbilo, prazer, regozijo
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese tristeza, from Latin trīstitia. By surface analysis, triste + -eza.
Tristeza não tem fim / Felicidade, sim
İrlandacagruaim (dişil) /ɡɾˠuəmʲ/ gloom, despondency · dejection, the blues, sadness · ill humor, surliness
çekim: tamlayan gruaime
köken: From Middle Irish grúaim (“gloom”).
aile: gruama, gruamacht, gruamaigh, gruamaire, gruamán