köken: From Middle High German vrīthof, from Old High German frīthof, derived from frīten (“to enclose”) + Hof (“yard”). In Early Modern German, the word came to be associated with the distantly related Frieden (“peace”), probably at first through interaction of diphthongising and non-diphthongising dialects, but then leading to semantic remotivation as “place of final peace”. Cognate with archaic Dutch…
eş: certosa, cimitero, necropoli, sepolcreto, ultima dimora
köken: Dating back at least to the Camposanto at Pisa, a novel city initiative begun in the thirteenth century. It derives from the Latin, campus sanctus (“holy field”).
köken: From Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra, “visiting (a saint's grave)”). Cognate with Kazakh зиярат (ziärat), Kyrgyz зыярат (zıyarat), Uzbek ziyorat (“pilgrimage”), etc. The original meaning was "pilgrimage to a Muslim saint's grave".
eş: miasto umarłych, miejsce wiecznego spoczynku, aleja sztywnych, park sztywnych, mogilnik, smyntarz
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱey-der. Ancient Greek κοιμάω (koimáō) Ancient Greek -τήριον (-tḗrion) Ancient Greek κοιμητήριον (koimētḗrion)bor. Latin cimiteriumlbor. Old Polish cmyntarz Polish cmentarz Inherited from Old Polish cmyntarz.