हड्डा
/ɦəɖ.ɖɑː/
eril
HINTÇE → TR
Hintçe "हड्डा" kelimesi Türkçe'de karakuş, yaban arısı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkarakuş
Genelyaban arısı
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulहड्डे
Tanım
•bone · osselet, spavin, ossicle
Diğer Dillerde
spar · parallelepiped
çekim: çoğul Spate · tamlayan Spates
köken: From Middle High German spāt (less often also spăt, possibly by confusion with etymology 2 below). There are no known cognates, but probably related to Span (“shaving, clipping”).
aile: spatig
spavin
çekim: çoğul éparvins
eş: épervin
köken: From Old French esparvain, from Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”).
İspanyolcaavispa, esparaván (dişil) /aˈbispa/
wasp (any of many types of stinging flying insects resembling a hornet, normally of the suborder Apocrita) · quick-tempered person
çekim: çoğul avispas
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂der. Latin vespa Old Spanish biespa ▲ Spanish abejainflu. Spanish avispa Inherited from Old Spanish biespa, from Latin vespa (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”). The initial /a/ may have been added by analogy with abeja (“bee”). For the development of the stressed vowel, compare víspera, níspero. Doublet of…
aile: avispa alemana, avispa asiática, avispar, avispero, avispilla, avispón, cintura de avispa
Abiſpa, a waſpe, Veſpa.
İtalyancagiarda, giardo, giardone, sparaguagno, vespa (dişil) /ˈd͡ʒar.da/
spavin
çekim: çoğul giarde
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Medieval Latin zarda.
aile: giardone
[equus] quandōque nāscitur cum zardīs
Rusçaоса́
Arapçaجرذ, دَبُّور, زُنْبُور (eril) /d͡ʒu.rað/
rat (without any qualifying adjective sensu strictu referring to Rattus gen. et spp. and Meriones gen. et spp.)
çekim: çoğul جِرْذان · tamlayan جُرَذٍ
köken: From the root ج ر د (j r d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j d r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is…
Farsçaزنبور, گبت /zan.ˈbuːr/
bee, hornet, wasp
çekim: çoğul زنبورها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زَنْبُور (zanbūr). An alternative pronunciation of Modern Standard Arabic زُنْبُور (zunbūr).
aile: زنبور عسل, زنبور ملکه, زنبوردار, زنبورداری, زنبورک
کندوی زنبور
زنبور دنبال گل است.
به روستا رفت و زنبور پرورش داد.
Azericeeşşəkarısı
Kazakçaара, жабайы ара, сона
distance · interval · relation
çekim: çoğul аралар · tamlayan араның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee”).
Арамызда бір сатқын бар.
Özbekçeari
Tatarcaшөпшә
wasp
Türkmenceary /ɑˈɾɯ/
çekim: çoğul arylar
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Cognate with Turkish arı.
Kırgızcaаары
bee, wasp
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee”). Cognate with Kazakh ара (ara), Southern Altai аару (aaru), Crimean Tatar arı, Azerbaijani arı, Turkish arı, Turkmen ary, Uzbek ari, Shor аары, Tuvan ары (arı), etc.
Uygurcaھەرە
bee, wasp
çekim: çoğul ھەرىلەر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“wasp, bee”). Compare Uzbek ari, and Turkish arı.
aile: ھەرە قۇش, ھەرە كۆنىكى, ھەرە چاغلىق, ھەسەل ھەرىسى, ھەرىسىگە چىدىغان ھەسىلىنى يەر, ھەرە ھەسەل چىقىدىغان گۈلنى بىلىدۇ
ھەسەل ھەرىسى
Başkurtçaһағыҙаҡ /hɑ.ʁɯ̞.ˈðɑq/
wasp
köken: Cognate with Khakas сасхах (sasxax, “gadfly”). Possibly from *sayïz-ğaq "a stinging insect", from Proto-Turkic *say- (“to pierce, sting”). -ğaq is an agent affix.
Çuvaşçaсӑпса
blowgun
çekim: çoğul spatten
köken: From Middle Dutch spat.
aile: bloedspat
Portekizceesparavão, marimbondo, vespa (eril) /ma.ɾĩˈbõ.du/
wasp · common designation for hymenopteran insects, especially from the family of vespids and pompilids · a dance from the Brazilian state of Goiás
çekim: çoğul marimbondos
köken: Borrowed from Kimbundu marimbondo, plural of rimbondo (“wasp”). Compare English marabunta and Sranan Tongo marbonsu (“wasp of the genus Polistes”).
aile: marimbondo-caboclo, marimbondo-cavalo, marimbondo-chapéu, marimbondo-de-bunda-amarela, marimbondo-mangangá, marimbondo-tatu
Yunancaσφήκα (dişil)
wasp, hornet · a wicked, spiteful person
çekim: çoğul σφήκες · tamlayan σφήκας
köken: From Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx).
Japonca雀蜂 /sɨzɨme̞ba̠t͡ɕi/
hornet, wasp, vespa
Korece말벌 /ma̠ɭbʌ̹ɭ/
any wasp or hornet in the family Vespidae · European hornet (Vespa crabro)
köken: From 말 (mal, “horse”) or 말– (mal–, “big”) + 벌 (beol, “bee”). Compare Chinese 馬蜂 /马蜂 (mǎfēng, literally “horse/big-bee”) > Sino-Korean 마봉 (馬蜂, mabong), Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ (morin ǰögei) / морин зөгий (morin zögii, literally “horse-bee”).
aile: 말벌과, 장수말벌, 털보말벌
wasp
çekim: çoğul getingar · tamlayan getings
köken: From Old Swedish gētunger, equivalent of get (“goat”) + -ing, from the antennae which resemble the horns of the goat. Compare Icelandic geitungur.
aile: bålgeting, getingbo, getingsommar
bli stucken av en geting
ett getingstick
wasp (insect)
çekim: çoğul osy · tamlayan osy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *osa Polish osa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Osa użądliła ją w udo.
Ukraynacaоса́
Finceampiainen, kinnerpatti /ˈɑmpiɑi̯nen/
wasp (Vespidae)
çekim: çoğul ampiaiset · tamlayan ampiaisen
köken: ampua (“to shoot”) + -iainen, compare Karelian ampujaini.
aile: amppari, ampiaisenpisto, ampiaishaukka, ampiaishämähäkki, ampiaispesä, ampiaisvyötärö, ampiaisyrtti, erakkoampiainen, pensasampiainen
Çekçevosa (dişil) /ˈvosa/
wasp
çekim: çoğul vosy · tamlayan vosy
eş: sršně
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
spavin
çekim: çoğul eparvene · tamlayan eparvenului
köken: Borrowed from French éparvin.
Macarcadarázs /ˈdɒraːʒ/
wasp (insect)
çekim: çoğul darazsak
köken: Of unknown origin. According to other sources, it is from Proto-Slavic *dražъ (compare *dražiti) and may be related to Bashkir тыраж (tıraj, “hornet”).⁽ᵇᵃ⁾⁽ᶠʳ⁾
aile: darázscsípés, darázsderék, darázsfészek, darázskürt, gubacsdarázs, lódarázs
Etimoloji
Inherited from Prakrit हड्ड (haḍḍa) (see there for more) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) without cluster simplification, or directly borrowed from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa). Displaced Hindi हाड़ (hāṛ). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੱਡਾ (haḍḍā).