말벌
/ma̠ɭbʌ̹ɭ/
KORECE → TR
Korece "말벌" kelimesi Türkçe'de eşek arısı, sarıca, yaban arısı, yabanarısı anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Geneleşek arısı
Genelsarıca
Genelyaban arısı
Genelyabanarısı
Tanım
•any wasp or hornet in the family Vespidae · European hornet (Vespa crabro)
Diğer Dillerde
hornet
çekim: çoğul Hornissen · tamlayan Hornissen
eş: Vespa crabro, Vespa, Großwespe
köken: From Middle High German horniz, hornuz, from Old High German hurniz, hornuz, hornaz, from Proto-West Germanic *hurnutu. Cognate Dutch hoorn, hoorntje, English hornet.
hornet
çekim: çoğul frelons
eş: burgau, cabridan, cul-jaune, gravalon, guichard, lombarde
köken: From Frankish *hurslo, adapted to forsleone in the Glosses of Reichenau.
frelon européen
frelon asiatique
wasp (any of many types of stinging flying insects resembling a hornet, normally of the suborder Apocrita) · quick-tempered person
çekim: çoğul avispas
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- Proto-Indo-European *wóbʰseh₂der. Latin vespa Old Spanish biespa ▲ Spanish abejainflu. Spanish avispa Inherited from Old Spanish biespa, from Latin vespa (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂ (“wasp”). The initial /a/ may have been added by analogy with abeja (“bee”). For the development of the stressed vowel, compare víspera, níspero. Doublet of…
aile: avispa alemana, avispa asiática, avispar, avispero, avispilla, avispón, cintura de avispa
Abiſpa, a waſpe, Veſpa.
European hornet (Vespa crabro)
çekim: çoğul calabroni
eş: vespa, corteggiatore, seccatore, importuno, rompiscatole
köken: Possibly from a Vulgar Latin form *carabriōnem, from Latin crābrōnem, from Proto-Italic *krāzrō, from a Proto-Indo-European form *krH-s-r-o, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head”).
Rusçaоса́, ше́ршень
Arapçaدَبُّور, زُنْبُور
Farsçaزنبور, گبت /zan.ˈbuːr/
bee, hornet, wasp
çekim: çoğul زنبورها
köken: Borrowed from Arabic زَنْبُور (zanbūr). An alternative pronunciation of Modern Standard Arabic زُنْبُور (zunbūr).
aile: زنبور عسل, زنبور ملکه, زنبوردار, زنبورداری, زنبورک
کندوی زنبور
زنبور دنبال گل است.
به روستا رفت و زنبور پرورش داد.
Azericeeşşəkarısı
Kazakçaара, бүгелек, жабайы ара, сона
distance · interval · relation
çekim: çoğul аралар · tamlayan араның
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee”).
Арамызда бір сатқын бар.
Özbekçeari
Tatarcaшөпшә
wasp
Türkmenceary, eşegary /ɑˈɾɯ/
çekim: çoğul arylar
köken: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee, wasp”). Cognate with Turkish arı.
Kırgızcaаары
bee, wasp
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“bee”). Cognate with Kazakh ара (ara), Southern Altai аару (aaru), Crimean Tatar arı, Azerbaijani arı, Turkish arı, Turkmen ary, Uzbek ari, Shor аары, Tuvan ары (arı), etc.
Uygurcaھەرە
bee, wasp
çekim: çoğul ھەرىلەر
köken: From Proto-Turkic *ārï (“wasp, bee”). Compare Uzbek ari, and Turkish arı.
aile: ھەرە قۇش, ھەرە كۆنىكى, ھەرە چاغلىق, ھەسەل ھەرىسى, ھەرىسىگە چىدىغان ھەسىلىنى يەر, ھەرە ھەسەل چىقىدىغان گۈلنى بىلىدۇ
ھەسەل ھەرىسى
Başkurtçaһағыҙаҡ /hɑ.ʁɯ̞.ˈðɑq/
wasp
köken: Cognate with Khakas сасхах (sasxax, “gadfly”). Possibly from *sayïz-ğaq "a stinging insect", from Proto-Turkic *say- (“to pierce, sting”). -ğaq is an agent affix.
Çuvaşçaсӑпса
Felemenkçehoornaar, hoorntje, wesp (eril) /ˈɦoːr.naːr/
hornet (insect)
çekim: çoğul hoornaars
eş: hoorntje
köken: By surface analysis, hoorn + -aar (perhaps referring to its antennae), but likely actually derived from Proto-West Germanic *hurnutu, whence English hornet.
aile: Aziatische hoornaar, Europese hoornaar
Portekizceabelha-pedreira, marimbondo, vespa, vespão (dişil) /aˈbe.ʎɐ peˈdɾe(j).ɾɐ/
hornet (a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown and yellow striped body)
çekim: çoğul abelhas-pedreiras
hornet
çekim: çoğul σερσένια · tamlayan σερσενιού
köken: From a Slavic language, Proto-Slavic *sьrxy.
Japoncaスズメバチ, 雀蜂 /sɨzɨme̞ba̠t͡ɕi/
hornet, wasp, vespa
hornet
çekim: çoğul bålgetingar · tamlayan bålgetings
köken: Superficially bål (“bole”) + geting (“wasp”). The first compound is rather from archaic adjective *bol (“large; great”), from the same origin as bål (“stem; trunk”).
Lehçeosa, szerszeń (dişil) /ˈɔ.sa/
wasp (insect)
çekim: çoğul osy · tamlayan osy
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Slavic *osa Polish osa Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Osa użądliła ją w udo.
Ukraynacaоса́, ше́ршень
wasp
çekim: çoğul ततैए
köken: Inherited from Sanskrit तिक्त (tikta).
Finceampiainen, herhiläinen /ˈɑmpiɑi̯nen/
wasp (Vespidae)
çekim: çoğul ampiaiset · tamlayan ampiaisen
köken: ampua (“to shoot”) + -iainen, compare Karelian ampujaini.
aile: amppari, ampiaisenpisto, ampiaishaukka, ampiaishämähäkki, ampiaispesä, ampiaisvyötärö, ampiaisyrtti, erakkoampiainen, pensasampiainen
hornet
çekim: çoğul sršni · tamlayan sršně
eş: sršán, sršáň
köken: From Old Czech sršen, from Proto-Slavic *sьrxy (stem *sьršen-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śirˀšṓ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂s-. Cognate with Lithuanian širšė, Latin crābrō, English hornet.
hornet (a large wasp, of the genus Vespa, with a brown and yellow striped body)
çekim: çoğul gărgăuni · tamlayan gărgăunului
köken: Unknown. Possibly onomatopoetic.
Macarcadarázs, lódarázs /ˈdɒraːʒ/
wasp (insect)
çekim: çoğul darazsak
köken: Of unknown origin. According to other sources, it is from Proto-Slavic *dražъ (compare *dražiti) and may be related to Bashkir тыраж (tıraj, “hornet”).⁽ᵇᵃ⁾⁽ᶠʳ⁾
aile: darázscsípés, darázsderék, darázsfészek, darázskürt, gubacsdarázs, lódarázs
Etimoloji
From 말 (mal, “horse”) or 말– (mal–, “big”) + 벌 (beol, “bee”). Compare Chinese 馬蜂 /马蜂 (mǎfēng, literally “horse/big-bee”) > Sino-Korean 마봉 (馬蜂, mabong), Mongolian ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠢ (morin ǰögei) / морин зөгий (morin zögii, literally “horse-bee”).