جرذ
/d͡ʒu.rað/
eril
ARAPÇA → TR
Arapça "جرذ" kelimesi Türkçe'de karakuş anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelkarakuş
Çekim Tablosu
çoğulجِرْذان
tamlayanجُرَذٍ
Tanım
•rat (without any qualifying adjective sensu strictu referring to Rattus gen. et spp. and Meriones gen. et spp.)
Diğer Dillerde
AlmancaSpat (eril) /ʃpaːt/
spar · parallelepiped
çekim: çoğul Spate · tamlayan Spates
köken: From Middle High German spāt (less often also spăt, possibly by confusion with etymology 2 below). There are no known cognates, but probably related to Span (“shaving, clipping”).
aile: spatig
spavin
çekim: çoğul éparvins
eş: épervin
köken: From Old French esparvain, from Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”).
İspanyolcaesparaván (eril) /espaɾaˈban/
spavin, bone spavin
çekim: çoğul esparavanes
eş: esparvel, esparver, gavilán
köken: From esparver, from Provençal esparvier, via Frankish *sparwō from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, *sparwaz (“sparrow”) (since horses infected with spavin were said to walk like sparrows).
İtalyancagiarda, giardo, giardone, sparaguagno (dişil) /ˈd͡ʒar.da/
spavin
çekim: çoğul giarde
köken: Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Medieval Latin zarda.
aile: giardone
[equus] quandōque nāscitur cum zardīs
Felemenkçespat (eril) /spɑt/
blowgun
çekim: çoğul spatten
köken: From Middle Dutch spat.
aile: bloedspat
Portekizceesparavão
Lehçeszpat (eril) /ˈʂpat/
spar
çekim: çoğul szpaty · tamlayan szpata
eş: włogacizna
köken: Borrowed from German Spat (“spar”).
Hintçeहड्डा (eril) /ɦəɖ.ɖɑː/
bone · osselet, spavin, ossicle
çekim: çoğul हड्डे
köken: Inherited from Prakrit हड्ड (haḍḍa) (see there for more) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) without cluster simplification, or directly borrowed from Sanskrit हड्ड (haḍḍa). Displaced Hindi हाड़ (hāṛ). Cognate with Punjabi ਹੱਡਾ (haḍḍā).
Fincekinnerpatti /ˈkinːerˌpɑtːi/
spavin (bony swelling in a horse's leg where the shank and splint bone meet)
çekim: çoğul kinnerpatit · tamlayan kinnerpatin
köken: kinner + patti
Rumenceeparven (nötr)
spavin
çekim: çoğul eparvene · tamlayan eparvenului
köken: Borrowed from French éparvin.
Latincezarda /ˈzar.da/
spavin
çekim: çoğul zardae · tamlayan zardae
köken: Etymology tree Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ)bor. Latin zarda Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Italian giarda.
[equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis
Galiçyacaesparaván (eril) /espaɾaˈβaŋ/
spavin, bone spavin
çekim: çoğul esparaváns
köken: Attested since circa 1409. From Old French esparvain (French éparvin), from Frankish *sparwō, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, *sparwaz (“sparrow”).
Urducaہڈا
otaقره قوش
Etimoloji
From the root ج ر د (j r d) related to gnawing the exterior off, a variation like in the also common جِذْر (jiḏr, “root”) from ج د ر (j d r). In dialects also جُرْذ (jurḏ), and جُرْد (jurd), but a stop for this spirant is common in dialects. It finds cognates in Mehri gərḏīn (“rat”), Harsusi gerḏīn (“rat”), Classical Syriac ܓܪܕܐ (garḏā, “beaver”), Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/gāridu/, “beaver”) and is…