spirit; disposition; essence; nature; temperament · motivation; will (willingness to do something) · alternative form of animus
çekim: çoğul ânimos
eş: disposição
zıt: desânimo
köken: Borrowed from Latin animus (“the soul, thoughts, intellect, ideas, will, thoughts, courage, etc.; the breath, life”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁mos, from *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). Doublet of animus, related to alma (“soul”) and anima (“anima”).
virus · poison, venom (non-living compound or agent that causes harm)
çekim: çoğul ιοί · tamlayan ιού
zıt: αντιιός
köken: Inherited from Ancient Greek ἰός (iós, “poison; venom”), with semantic loan from Latin vīrus, which happens to be cognate, in the internationalism "biological particle" sense.
Ο ιός και η ασθένεια εντοπίστηκαν για πρώτη φορά στην πόλη Γουχάν της Κίνας τον Δεκέμβριο του 2019.
fly (dipteran insect of the family Muscidae) · bug (enthusiasm for something - chiefly in compounds)
çekim: çoğul kärpäset · tamlayan kärpäsen
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kärpähinen, equivalent to dialectal kärväs (“fly egg”) + -(i)nen. Exact cognate with Ingrian kärpäin, Karelian kärbäne and Veps kärbhaine, more distantly Estonian kärbes, likely also Erzya карво (karvo), Moksha кару (karu), Eastern Mari карме (karme).