rétrograder
/ʁe.tʁɔ.ɡʁa.de/
FRANSIZCA → TR
Çekim Tablosu
geçmişrétrogradé
ortaçrétrogradé
şimdikirétrograde
ulaçrétrogradant
Tanım
•to turn back, go back · to retrogress · to downshift
Diğer Dillerde
Almancadegradieren, herabstufen, herunterschalten, herunterstufen, zurückstufen, zurückversetzen /deɡʁaˈdiːʁən/
to demote (lower someone's position or rank) · to degrade
çekim: geçmiş degradierte · ortaç degradiert · şimdiki degradiert · ulaç degradierend
eş: herabsetzen, herabstufen, herunterstufen, zurückstufen, abwerten, herabstufen
köken: Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin dēgradāre, influenced by French dégrader, de- + gradieren.
İspanyolcadegradación, degradar, demover, desmejora, desmejoramiento, desmejorar (dişil) /deɡɾadaˈθjon/
degradation · demotion
çekim: çoğul degradaciones
zıt: ascenso
köken: Borrowed from Latin dēgradātiōnem.
Rusçaпонижать, понижа́ть, пони́зить /pənʲɪˈʐatʲ/
to lower, to reduce · to demote
çekim: geçmiş понижа́вший · ortaç понижа́вший · şimdiki понижа́ет · ulaç понижа́ющий
eş: снижать, снижать, уменьшать, сокращать
zıt: повыша́ть
köken: пони́зить (ponízitʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)
aile: понижа́ться, пони́зиться
понижа́ть цены
понижа́ть го́лос
он был пони́жен в зва́нии
Felemenkçedegraderen, terugschakelen
in rang, waardigheid of klasse verlagen
Yunancaυποβαθμίζω /i.po.vaθˈmi.zo/
to downgrade · to degrade
çekim: geçmiş υποβάθμισα · ortaç έχοντας υποβαθμίσει · şimdiki υποβαθμίζει · ulaç υποβαθμίζοντας
zıt: αναβαθμίζω
köken: Learnedly from υπο- (ypo-) + βαθμ(ός) (vathm(ós)) + -ίζω (-ízo), a calque of English downgrade and French dégrader.
aile: υποβάθμιση, υποβαθμιστικός
Japonca左遷する
to demote; lower someone's rank; downgrade
çekim: geçmiş degraderade · ortaç degraderad · ulaç degraderande
zıt: befordra, upphöja
köken: de- + gradera
aile: degradering
Lehçedegradacja, degradować, upadek, zdegradować, zwalniać (dişil) /dɛ.ɡraˈda.t͡sja/
degradation, demotion (the act of reducing in rank) · relegation, declassing · degradation (deterioration)
çekim: çoğul degradacje · tamlayan degradacji
zıt: awans
köken: Etymology tree Late Latin dēgradō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Late Latin -tiō Late Latin degradatiolbor. Polish degradacja Learned borrowing from Late Latin degradatio.
aile: degradacyjny
Fincealentaa, vaihtaa pienemmälle vaihteelle /ˈɑlentɑːˣ/
to lower, downgrade, decrease, reduce, diminish · to slash, mark down, bring down (prices) · to degrade, demote, abase, humiliate (a person)
çekim: geçmiş alentanut · şimdiki alentaisi · ulaç alentava
zıt: ylentää
köken: alene- + -taa
aile: alentava, alennin, alennus, alentaminen, alentua
Çekçedegradovat /ˈdɛɡradovat/
to degrade a person
çekim: geçmiş degradovavše · ortaç degradovala · şimdiki degraduje
Endonezceturun pangkat
Bulgarcaпонижавам, понижавам в ранг
Slovencedegradirati
İrlandacaíosghrádaigh, ísligh
to downgrade
çekim: geçmiş íosghrádaithe · ortaç íosghrádaithe · şimdiki íosghrádaíonn sé
köken: íos- + grád (“grade”) + -igh
Gürcüceაქვეითებს, დააქვეითებს, ჩამოაქვეითებს
Oksitancadegradar
cmn降擋 /降挡, 降級 /降级
miwhakaheke tūnga, whakaheke tupu
yue落波, 降呢
Etimoloji
Borrowed from Late Latin retrōgradāre.