köken: First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”). The word is ultimately Germanic and was borrowed into Old French from Old High German stoffōn, itself from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, making it a doublet of stopfen (“to…
cloth, fabric · skin without any makeup applied · batter, dough
köken: ⟨kidi⟩ → /kiʑi/ Compound of 生 (ki, “crude, pure, raw”) + 地 (ji, “earth; skin”). Originally written 木地, a transparent compound of 木 (ki, “wood”) + 地 (di, “earth; skin”), referring to the bare wooden surface of an object before lacquer or paint was applied. Attested from at least the medieval period in this sense. (First cited in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam)
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr Proto-Italic *mātēr Latin māter Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -ia ▲ Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē)sl. Latin materia Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -alis Latin māteriālisder. German Materialbor. Polish materiał Borrowed from German Material. First attested in 1743.
aile: materialny, biomateriał, materiał rozszczepialny, zmęczenie materiału
cloth, fabric, textile (woven fabric) · material (cloth to be made into a garment)
çekim: çoğul kankaat · tamlayan kankaan
köken: From Proto-Finnic *kangas, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gangaz (compare Danish gang (“forty warp threads”), Middle High German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”), Middle Low German ganc (“warp count (in weaving)”)).
köken: Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *pandea, from a crossing of Latin pannus and brandeum, or from a *pannea, from pannus, or alternatively related to pandō.
aile: până în pânzele albe, pânzar, pânzat, pânză de casă, pânză de păianjen, pânză freatică, pânzărie, pânzătură, pânzet, pânzișoară