to smoke (food), to cure · to fumigate (a place) (now chiefly with incense, otherwise use ausräuchern)
çekim: geçmiş räucherte · ortaç geräuchert · şimdiki räuchert · ulaç räuchernd
eş: Selchen
köken: 15th century, iterative extension of obsolete räuchen, from Middle High German röuchen, byform of rouchen, whence modern German rauchen (“to smoke”), which see for more. Both from Proto-Germanic *raukijaną. By surface analysis, Rauch + -ern. Compare Luxembourgish reecheren, Hunsrik reichre.
çekim: geçmiş fumé · ortaç fumé · şimdiki fume · ulaç fumant
eş: boucaner, tirer une biffe, tirer une goulée, tirer une taffe, tuber
köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-mós Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós Proto-Italic *θūmos Proto-Italic *fūmos Latin fūmus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin fūmō Old French [Term?] Middle French fumer French fumer Inherited from Middle French fumer, from Old…
aile: fumer comme un dragon, fumer comme un pompier, fumer comme un sapeur, fumer comme un Turc, fumer comme une cheminée, fumer comme une locomotive, saumon fumé, viande fumée
to smoke · to smoke (food) · to smoke (inhale and exhale smoke) (cigarette, etc)
çekim: geçmiş κάπνισα · ortaç έχοντας καπνίσει · şimdiki καπνίζει · ulaç καπνίζοντας
köken: The transitive sense inherited from Ancient Greek καπνίζω (kapnízō). By surface analysis, καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”) + -ίζω (-ízo). The sense smoke (cigarette), Calque of French fumer or English smoke.
to smoke (to preserve by treating with smoke) · to smoke out (drive out using smoke) · to force out, drive out (cause someone to leave a community or the like by applying (social) pressure)
çekim: geçmiş savustanut · şimdiki savustaisi · ulaç savustava
to smoke (to preserve or prepare food by treating with smoke, as in smoked ham)
çekim: geçmiş afumat · ortaç afumat · şimdiki afumă
köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fum + -a. Compare Aromanian afum. Reinforcement by Italian affumare is possible.
çekim: geçmiş afumei · ortaç afumado · şimdiki afuma
köken: From Old Galician-Portuguese afumar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Vulgar Latin *affūmāre, ultimately from Latin fūmus (“smoke”, noun). By surface analysis, a- + fumo + -ar. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Spanish ahumar.
c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 30