guilty (who has committed an offense punishable by law; who has done something reprehensible, from which bad consequences resulted) · guilty (such that it expresses guilt) · guilty (such that it is the cause of unpleasant or embarrassing consequences)
çekim: karşılaştırma vainīgāks · üstünlük visvainīgākais
eş: atbildīgs
zıt: nevainīgs
köken: From vaina (“guilt”) + -īgs.
aile: vainīgums, nevainīgums
atzīt kādu par vainīgu
nevar taču cilvēku turēt cietumā tikai tāpēc, ka viņš nespēj pierādīt, ka nav vainīgs
By surface analysis, гу́зя се (gúzja se, “to shrink, to huddle, to cower”, dialectal) + -ен (-en). Further origin not entirely clear. BER compares it with Russian гу́за (gúza, “wrinkle”), гузу́н (guzún, “confused person”), which may be further related to Lithuanian gaũžtis (“to hunch, to curl up”).