جِهَاد ne demek?

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جِهَاد

ARAPÇA → TR

Arapça "جِهَاد" kelimesi Türkçe'de cihat, mücadele, vuruşma anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelcihat

Genelmücadele

Genelvuruşma

Diğer Dillerde

AlmancaDjihad , Dschihad , Gefecht , Jihad , Kampf , Struggle

alternative form of Dschihad

Fransızcadjihad , jihad , lutte (eril) /dʒi.ad/

jihad

çekim: çoğul djihads

eş: croisade

köken: From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle”).

İspanyolcabrega , bregadura , costarle , forcejeo , lucha , padecer (dişil) /ˈbɾeɡa/

fight; struggle · joke; play

çekim: çoğul bregas

köken: Deverbal from bregar, ultimately of Gothic origin.

aile: andar a la brega, capote de brega, peón de brega

İtalyancaǧihād , jihad , lotta (dişil) /d͡ʒiˈad/

jihad

köken: Borrowed from English jihad.

Rusçaби́тва , бой , борьба́, джиха́д /boj/

beating, breakage · battle, combat, engagement · fight, fighting, struggle

çekim: çoğul бои́ · tamlayan бо́я

eş: биение, раскалывание, разбитие, осколки, черепки, битва

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”). Cognate with бить (bitʹ, “to beat”), with typical Indo-European nominal o-ablaut.

рукопа́шный бой

Farsçaپیکار , مبارزه /paj.ˈkaːr/

battle · struggle

köken: From Middle Persian ptkʾl (“struggle, battle, dispute”). Compare Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (phykʾʾr, “strife, battle”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌𐬀𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬝 (paⁱtiakər^ənaot̰, “he fought against”). The preverb is from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐏁 (p-t-i-š, “against, to, towards”), itself from Proto-Iranian *pati- (“towards, to, against”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *próti, and the root is from…

aile: پیکارجو

Azericecihad , mübarizə /d͡ʒiˈhɑd/

holy war, jihad

çekim: çoğul cihadlar · tamlayan cihadın

köken: Ultimately from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).

Kazakçaджихад , жиһад , күрес

jihad

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

Özbekçejihod , kurash

holy war, jihad

Tatarcaҗиһад , көрәш

holy war, jihad

çekim: çoğul җиһадыбыз · tamlayan җиһадның

Türkmencegöreş , jihad

wrestling, kurash

çekim: çoğul göreşler · tamlayan göreşiň

köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, to struggle”). Cognate with Turkish güreş, Azerbaijani güləş, Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), etc.

Kırgızcaжикат , күрөш

fight · wrestling; especially kurash

köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš-. Cognate to Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), etc.

Uygurcaجىھاد , كۈرەش

holy war, jihad

çekim: çoğul جىھادلاردىكى · tamlayan جىھادنىڭ

köken: From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

Başkurtçaйыһат , көрәш /kʏ̞ˈræ̹ʃ/

struggle · wrestling · kurash; belt wrestling practised among Bashkirs and other Turkic nations

çekim: çoğul көрәштәр · tamlayan көрәштең

köken: From Proto-Turkic *küreš- (“to fight, struggle”). Cognate with Kazakh күрес (küres), Kyrgyz күрөш (küröş), Southern Altai кӱреш (küreš), Tuvan хүреш (xüreş), Shor кӱреш, Uyghur كۈرەش (küresh), Azerbaijani güləş, Turkish güreş (“wrestling”), etc.

Азатлыҡ өсөн көрәш.

Көрәш көслө рух тәрбиәләй.

Беҙҙең ойошма конкурент көрәшенән ҡурҡмай.

Felemenkçegevecht , jihad , strijd (nötr) /ɣəˈvɛxt/

fight, combat, battle, struggle

çekim: çoğul gevechten

eş: strijd

köken: From Middle Dutch gevecht, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic [Term?]. By surface analysis, ge- + vechten. Cognate to Old High German gifeht, Middle High German gevechte, German Gefecht, Old English gefeoht and West Frisian gefjocht.

aile: achterhoedegevecht, eindgevecht, gevechtsactie, gevechtscapaciteit, gevechtscontact, gevechtseenheid, gevechtservaring, gevechtsformatie, gevechtsfunctie, gevechtsgebied

Portekizcejihad , luta (dişil) /ʒiˈʁad͡ʒ/

jihad (holy war undertaken by Muslims)

çekim: çoğul jihads

eş: Jiade

köken: Unadapted borrowing from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”).

aile: jihadismo, jihadista

Yunancaαγώνας , τζιχάντ (eril)

fight, efforts, struggle · the Greek War of Independence · race, game, match

çekim: çoğul αγώνες · tamlayan αγώνα

köken: From Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “assembly, contest”). Doublet of αγών (agón), a borrowing.

aile: προκριματικός αγώνας

Ο Αγώνας, Ο Αγώνας του 1821

οι ολυμπιακοί αγώνες

Japoncaジハード , 奮闘 , 戦い , 闘争 /d͡ʑiha̠ːdo̞/

jihad

köken: Borrowed from Arabic جِهَاد (jihād).

Korece고투 , 분투 , 싸움 , 지하드 , 투쟁 /ˈko̞(ː)tʰu/

a bitter struggle / fight

köken: Sino-Korean word from 苦鬪.

İsveççejihad , kamp

jihad

çekim: çoğul jihader · tamlayan jihads

köken: From Arabic جِهَاد (jihād, “struggle; effort”)

Lehçebitwa , bój , dżihad , walka (dişil) /ˈbi.tfa/

fight, brawl, struggle (physical confrontation or combat between two or more people or groups) · battle, fight (nonphysical conflict, with opposing ideas or forces; strife.)

çekim: çoğul bitwy · tamlayan bitwy

eş: bój, batalia

köken: Inherited from Old Polish bitwa, from Proto-Slavic *bìtva. By surface analysis, bić + -twa.

aile: bitewny

Ukraynacaби́тва , бій , боротьба́, джиха́д /bʲii̯/

battle, combat, fight, fighting · striking (of a clock) · breakage

çekim: çoğul бої́ · tamlayan бо́ю

köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bojь, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyh₂ós, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).

aile: бі́йка, боєголо́вка, боєзда́тний, боє́ць, бої́вка, бойови́й

рукопа́шний бій

Hintçeजिहाद , जिहाद्, लड़ाई , संघर्ष (eril) /d͡ʒɪ.ɦɑːd̪/

jihad, holy war, crusade · fight, struggle, battle