vệ sinh
/ve˧˨ʔ sïŋ˧˧/
VIETNAMCA → TR
Vietnamca "vệ sinh" kelimesi Türkçe'de abdesthane, aptesane, ayakyolu, hacethane, hela anlamına gelir.
Çeviri
Genelabdesthane
Genelaptesane
Genelayakyolu
Genelhacethane
Genelhela
Genelhijyen
Genelkenef
Genellavabo
Geneltuvalet
Genelyüz numara
Tanım
•hygiene; sanitation · personal health practices
Diğer Dillerde
privy, outhouse; toilet
çekim: çoğul Aborte · tamlayan Abortes
eş: Abtritt, Bedürfnisanstalt, Häusl, Klo, Klosett, Latrine
köken: Originally "remote place", at first in Middle Low German afort (16th century). The contemporary sense as a euphemism since the 18th century. Analysable as ab (“off, away”) + Ort (“place”).
So etwas habe ich seit Jahrzehnten nicht mehr erlebt. Finstere Halle, Türkenklo, streng riechend wie schwäbische Aborte vor fünfzig Jahren.
Fransızcaassainissement, cabinet, hygiène, petit coin, salle de bain, sanitaire (eril) /a.sɛ.nis.mɑ̃/
healing, getting back to health · sanitation · cleanup, cleaning up
çekim: çoğul assainissements
köken: From assainir (“to heal; to clean up”) + -ment.
bath (act of taking a bath) · bathroom · toilet
çekim: çoğul baños
eş: cuarto de baño, cuarto de aseo, sanitario
köken: Inherited from Old Spanish banno, from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.
aile: baño de arena, baño de asiento, baño de bosque, baño de María, baño de masas, baño de multitudes, baño de sangre, baño maría, baño turco, bata de baño
Example: "Alfajores con baño de chocolate cobertura" or "con baño azucarado" refer to confections covered with a chocolate or sugar glaze.
İtalyancabagno, cesso, gabinetto, igiene, latrina, ritirata (eril) /ˈbaɲ.ɲo/
bath · swim, bathe · bathroom
çekim: çoğul bagni
eş: lavata, lavaggio, abluzione, aspersione, lavanda, lavacro
köken: Inherited from Latin baneum, variant of balneum.
aile: bagnetto, bagnino, bagno di folla, bagno di sangue, bagno penale, bagno turco, bagnomaria, bagnoschiuma, bellezza al bagno, costume da bagno
Rusçaассениза́ция, гигие́на, канализа́ция, клозе́т, сана́ция, санита́рный
Arapçaتْوَالِيتّ, حِفْظ الصِّحَّة, حَمَّام, دَوْرَةُ المِيَاه, طواليط, مِرْحَاض
Farsçaبهداشت, تَشْنَاب, تُوالِت, حفظ الصحه, دَسْتْشویی, مُسْتَراح /beɦ.d̪ɒ́ːʃt̪ʰ/
hygiene, health science · healthcare, maintenance of health
köken: به (beh, “good, sound”) + داشت (dâšt, past stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have, to keep”)).
aile: بهداشتی, سازمان بهداشت جهانی
Azericeayaqyolu, gigiyena, sanitariya, tualet /ɑjɑxjoˈlu/
toilet
çekim: çoğul ayaqyolular · tamlayan ayaqyolunun
köken: Izafet II compound of ayaq (“foot, leg”) + yol (“way, path”). Cognate with Turkish ayakyolu, Turkmen aýakýolu, Crimean Tatar ayaqyol.
Kazakçaәжетхана, гигиена, дәретхана, санитариялық, санитарлық /æˌʒetχɑˈnɑ/
lavatory, toilet, restroom, bathroom
çekim: çoğul әжетханалар · tamlayan әжетхананың
köken: әжет (äjet) + -хана (-xana).
Özbekçegigiyena, hojatxona, tualet
hygiene
çekim: çoğul gigiyenalar · tamlayan gigiyenaning
köken: Borrowed from Russian гигие́на (gigijéna), from French hygiène, from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (hugieinḗ) τέχνη (tékhnē) (art of health), from ὑγιεινός (hugieinós, “of health, good for the health, wholesome, sound, healthy”), from ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy, sound”).
Tatarcaәбрәкәй, бәдрәф, гигиена
Türkmencegigiýena, hajathana, tuwalet /hɑː.d͡ʒɑt.χɑːˈnɑ/
lavatory, toilet, restroom, bathroom
çekim: çoğul hajathanalar · tamlayan hajathananyň
köken: Borrowed from Classical Persian حَاجَتْخَانَه (hājatxāna). Equivalent to hājat + -hāna. Compare Kazakh әжетхана (äjetxana), Kyrgyz ажаткана (ajatkana), Uyghur ھاجەتخانا (hajetxana), Uzbek hojatxona.
Kırgızcaажаткана, гигиена, даараткана, туалет
Uygurcaپوقلاق, تازىلىق, خالا, خالا جاي, ھاجەتخانا
toilet, lavatory
çekim: çoğul خالىلار
köken: From Arabic خلا.
Başkurtçaәбрәкәй, бәҙрәф, туалет
Çuvaşçaнушник
hygiene
köken: Borrowed from French hygiène.
aile: hygiënisch, hygiënist, mondhygiëne
Portekizcebanheiro, casa de banho, higiene, lavabo, lavatório, retrete (eril) /bɐ̃ˈɲe(j).ɾu/
bathroom, lavatory · lifeguard
çekim: çoğul banheiros
eş: sintina
köken: From banho + -eiro.
aile: banheirão, banheirinho, banheiro químico, mosca-de-banheiro, perereca-de-banheiro
Yunancaαποχωρητήριο, αφοδευτήριο, εξυγίανση, τουαλέτα, υγιεινή (nötr) /a.po.xo.ɾiˈti.ɾi.o/
toilet, lavatory, WC
çekim: çoğul αποχωρητήρια · tamlayan αποχωρητηρίου
eş: ανακουφιστήριο, απόπατος, αφοδευτήριο, βεσέ, Καλλιόπη, καμπινές
köken: Learned borrowing from Katharevousa ἀποχωρητήριον (apochoritírion) (first attested in 1888), from the past stem αποχωρη- (apochori-) of αποχωρώ (apochoró, “to withdraw, pull out”) + -τήριο (-tírio, “place suffix”).
bathroom, restroom, lavatory · toilet
eş: 御手洗, 手洗い, 化粧室, 洗面所, 便所, 厠
köken: Clipping of トイレット (toiretto), borrowed from English toilet.
aile: おトイレ, トイレが近い
ÇinceWC, моҗүан, мофон, 便所, 廁所 /厕所, 洗手間 /洗手间 /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
bathroom; restroom; lavatory; toilet
eş: 廁, 圊, 廁所, 洗手間, 衛生間, 盥洗室
köken: Wasei kango (和(わ)製(せい)漢(かん)語(ご)), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 便(べん)所(じょ) (benjo).
aile: 便所蟲, 便所虫
便所佇佗位？
便所伫佗位？
你看我九十三歲了，我坐這兒跟坐飛機一樣，我坐飛機去美國，十二個小時，起來一次上便所，我現在還可以八個小時不上便所，六個小時不喝水，這是普普通通，我現在還可以，這才知道早已明白一點意思。
toilet
köken: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 뒷〯간 (Yale: twǔy-s-kàn). 뒤 (dwi, “back”) + -ㅅ- (-s-) + 간(間) (gan, “room”).
뒷간에 갈 적 마음 다르고 올 적 마음 다르다.
an outhouse; the outhouse · (the) toilet (bathroom) (more generally)
çekim: çoğul dassen · tamlayan dassets
eş: avträde, hemlighus
köken: Contraction of German das Haus (“the house”)
aile: dasspapper, dassig
gå på dass
Lehçeasenizacja, higiena, kibel, klop, sanitarny, sracz (dişil) /a.sɛ.ɲiˈza.t͡sja/
sanitation (the hygienic disposal or recycling of waste)
çekim: tamlayan asenizacji
köken: Borrowed from German Assänitation, from French assainissement.
aile: asenizacyjny, asenizator, asenizować
Ukraynacaвбира́льня, вихо́док, гігіє́на, саніта́рний, туале́т
Hintçeटॉयलेट, प्रसाधन, शौचालय, स्वच्छता (eril) /pɾə.sɑː.d̪ʱən/
adornment · processing · toilet
çekim: çoğul प्रसाधनों
köken: Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रसाधन (prasādhana).
aile: सौंदर्य प्रसाधन, प्रसाधन सामग्री
Fincehygienia, jätehuolto, käymälä, miestenhuone, naistenhuone, saniteetti- /ˈhyɡieniɑ/
hygiene
çekim: çoğul hygieniat · tamlayan hygienian
köken: Internationalism (see French hygiène), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὑγιεινή (τέχνη) (hugieinḗ (tékhnē)).
aile: dentaalihygienia, elintarvikehygienia, hygieniapaperi, hygieniapassi, hygieniatila, käsihygienia, mentaalihygienia, rotuhygienia, sairaalahygienia, sukupuolihygienia
Etimoloji
Sino-Vietnamese word from 衛生, composed of 衛 (“to guard”) and 生 (“life”), Japanese 衛生 (eisei).