köken: From Old Spanish ha ý (“it has there”) (compare Catalan hi ha and French il y a), from ha, third-person singular present form of aver (“to have”), + ý (locative pronoun, compare modern French y and Catalan hi), from Latin ibī (“there”).
aile: donde hay confianza, da asco, no hay mal que por bien no venga, no hay quien
there is / there are, there exist; I/you have, s/he has, etc.
köken: From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is/are, there exist(s)”). Cognate with Bashkir бар (bar, “there exists”), Uyghur بار (bar, “there exists”), Turkish var (“there exists”).
to exist, to be, to have · 在る: (inanimate) to be at a location; to be located · 有る: (animate) to exist, with the existence considered objective and abstract
çekim: geçmiş あった
köken: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *aru. Compare the classical form 有(あ)り (ari).
to stay, remain in a location · to keep working for a company · to stay in a certain state
çekim: geçmiş 있었다
köken: From Middle Korean 잇다 (ista), from Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-). Related to the past tense marker -었 (-eot). Cognate with Jeju 잇다 (itda), 이시다 (isida), 싯다 (sitda). Also attested in the 雞林類事 as 移實.
third-person singular present indicative of fi: he/she is
köken: From Latin est with an epenthetic vowel, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Its similarity to Serbo-Croatian jeste is partially a coincidence.
to be · there to be, to exist · to have; someone (-nak/-nek) has something (-a/-e/-ja/-je)
çekim: geçmiş volt · ortaç volt · şimdiki lenne or · ulaç levő
zıt: nem…, nincs
köken: From Old Hungarian vagyon. See Hungarian volt. * Forms beginning with v- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wole- (“to be”). Cognate with Northern Mansi о̄луӈкве (ōluňkve), Finnish olla and Estonian olema. Compare inflected forms such as volt, volna, való and Old Hungarian vola or vala. See also vagy for the stem in present tense. * Forms beginning with l- are from Proto-Finno-Ugric *le- (“to become”).…
aile: vagyogat, vanogat, vanni, elvan, hátravan, kivan, levan, megvan, odavan, minden rosszban van valami jó
third-person singular present active indicative of sum
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Sanskrit अस्ति (ásti), Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-s-t-i-y /astiy/), Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒍣 (ēszi), Old Church Slavonic ѥстъ (jestŭ), Gothic 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist).
aile: h.e., i.e., mihi nomen est, quid est nomen tibi