Almanca 🔊 Raureif (eril) /ˈʁaʊ̯ˌʁaɪ̯f/ rime, hoarfrost
çekim: tamlayan Raureifes
köken: From rau + Reif.
Fransızca 🔊 givre (eril) /ʒivʁ/ frost (icy coating) · hoarfrost, rime
çekim: çoğul givres
eş: givrure
köken: Possibly from Frankish *gibara, compare Low German Geiber, German Geifer.
İspanyolca 🔊 escarcha (dişil) /esˈkaɾt͡ʃa/ frost · hoarfrost, rime
çekim: çoğul escarchas
eş: helada blanca, helada blanca, brillantina, purpurina, mirella, diamantina
köken: Unknown. First attested in c. 1500.
aile: escarchar
İtalyanca 🔊 brina (dişil) /ˈbri.na/ frost, especially hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brine
eş: brinata, calaverna, galaverna, nevischio
köken: From Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost”).
frost · rime, hoarfrost, glaze
çekim: çoğul qırovlar · tamlayan qırovun
köken: From Proto-Common Turkic *kïragu, from Proto-Turkic *kïr-.
hoarfrost, rime
çekim: çoğul rijmen
eş: rijp, dauwvorst, vriesdauw
köken: From Middle Dutch rijm, ripe, from Proto-Germanic *hrīmô.
aile: rijmreus
hoarfrost; frost (frozen dew drops)
çekim: çoğul escarchas
köken: Borrowed from Spanish escarcha.
Yunanca 🔊 πάχνη (dişil) /ˈpa.xni/ rime, hoarfrost
çekim: tamlayan πάχνης
eş: δροσόπαγο, δροσόπαγος
köken: Ancient Greek πάχνη (pákhnē)
rime, hoarfrost
çekim: tamlayan rimfrosts
Lehçe 🔊 szadź (dişil) /ˈʂat͡ɕ/ rime ice
çekim: tamlayan szadzi
eş: sadź, gw. (Mazowsze) biały mróz
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šadь, from *šadъ, from *xědъ.
Ukraynaca 🔊 і́ній , на́морозь , па́морозь
Fince 🔊 huurre , värjätä leppärisuilla /ˈhuːrːeˣ/ rime (minute particles of ice frozen on a surface, formed when the relative humidity is 100 %, and thus the dew point is equal to the air temperature)
çekim: çoğul huurteet · tamlayan huurteen
köken: From huurtaa + -e.
aile: huurteinen, huurrelasta, huurrepöytä, huurretursas
hoarfrost (frozen dew drops)
çekim: çoğul námrazy · tamlayan námrazy
eş: jinovatka
köken: From ná- + mráz.
frost (cover of minute ice crystals) · rime, hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul brume · tamlayan brume
köken: Inherited from Latin brūma. Compare Aromanian brumã.
aile: bruma, brumar, brumărel
rime, hoar frost, hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul zúzmarák
Latince 🔊 pruina (dişil) /pruˈiː.na/ rime, hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul pruīnae · tamlayan pruīnae
köken: From Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with prūna (“a live coal”). More at freeze.
🔊 Mollis erat tellūs rōrāta māne pruīnā.
rime, frost
çekim: çoğul rime-rime
köken: Borrowed from English rime, from Middle English rim, rime, rym, ryme (“hoar frost; rime”), from Old English hrīm (“frost”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrīm (“rime; hoar frost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīmą (North Germanic), *hrīmaz, *hrīmô, probably from Proto-Indo-European *krey- (“to graze, touch; to streak”).
hoar-frost · rime · stupefaction, numbness
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *seržь (expected would be **среж), possibly merged with *skręga (“curtailment”) (whence Russian скря́га (skrjága, “cheapskate”)).
aile: скрежа́, скрежа́вам се, скре́жав
rime, hoarfrost
çekim: çoğul šerkšnai̇̃ · tamlayan šer̃kšno
köken: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śer(s)nos, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱer(s)-no- (“frozen water”). Cognate with Latvian sȩ̄rsna (“hoarfrost”), Proto-Slavic *sẽrnъ (“id”), Old Armenian սառն (saṙn, “ice”), Proto-Germanic *herzną (“frozen snow”). The adjectival sense is an extension of the "frozen crust" sense.
Arnavutça 🔊 brymë (dişil) /ˈbɾymə/ rime, hoarfrost, frost · hole · manger
çekim: çoğul brýma
köken: Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin brūma. Compare Romanian brumă.
aile: brymës, brymor, brymosur
🔊 bie brymë
frost, hoarfrost, rime · white hair on the head, hoar
köken: Learned borrowing from Old Armenian եղեամն (ełeamn).
Gürcüce 🔊 თრთვილი , ჭირხლი /tʰɾtʰʷili/ frost, hoar frost
çekim: çoğul თრთვილები · tamlayan თრთვილის
köken: Inherited from Old Georgian თრთჳლი (trtwili).
ripe, mature
çekim: karşılaştırma ryper · üstünlük rypste
köken: From Dutch rijp, which see.
aile: geslagsryp, rypheid
hoarfrost
köken: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jь̀nьje.