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Eş/Zıt

zapytać

/zaˈpɘ.tat͡ɕ/

LEHÇE → TR

Lehçe "zapytać" kelimesi Türkçe'de sormak anlamına gelir.

Çeviri

Genelsormak

Çekim Tablosu

geçmişzapytano

Tanım

•to ask (to request information or an answer to a question) · to ask each other (to request information or an answer to a question from one another) · to ask for (to request)

Diğer Dillerde

Almancafragen , stellen /ˈfʁaːɡən/

to ask · to ask for, to ask after · to wonder (literally, “to ask (oneself)”)

çekim: geçmiş fragte · ortaç gefragt · şimdiki fragt · ulaç fragend

köken: From Middle High German vrāgen, from Old High German frāgēn, frahēn/frāhēn, which is indirectly derived from Proto-West Germanic *frāgēn. Cognate with Saterland Frisian fräigje (“to ask”), Dutch vragen (“to ask”), Low German fragen (“to ask”), English frain (“to ask, inquire”), Swedish fråga (“to ask”), Icelandic fregna (“to hear of, learn about”).

aile: abfragen, anfragen, ausfragen, befragen, durchfragen, erfragen, Frage, Frager, fragwürdig, gegenfragen

Darf ich dich etwas fragen?

Ich frage mich, wer mir helfen kann.

Fransızcademander , poser une question /də.mɑ̃.de/

to ask · to request · to wonder

çekim: geçmiş demandé · ortaç demandé · şimdiki demande · ulaç demandant

köken: Inherited from Middle French demander, from Old French demander, from Latin demandāre.

aile: demande, demander conseil, demander la lune, demander la parole, demander pardon, demandeur, partir sans demander son reste, que demande le peuple

demander autour de soi

J'ai demandé à la lune et le soleil ne le sait pas.

Elle s'est demandé ce qu'elle devait faire.

İspanyolcapreduntar , preguntar /pɾeɡunˈtaɾ/

to ask · to wonder, to ask oneself, to ponder

çekim: geçmiş pregunté · ortaç preguntado · şimdiki pregunta

eş: interrogar, inquirir, averiguar, indagar

köken: Inherited from Old Spanish preguntar, from Vulgar Latin *praecūnctāre, alteration of Latin percontārī.

aile: disparar primero y preguntar después, preguntador, preguntarse, preguntón

Me preguntó por su hija.

Le preguntamos a la profesora cómo proceder.

Me pregunté si todo había sido un sueño.

İtalyancachiedere , domandare , interrogare /ˈkjɛ.de.re/

to ask (for) · to ask, request · to ask [with di ‘about (someone)’]

çekim: geçmiş chièsto · ortaç chièsto · şimdiki chiède · ulaç chiedènte

eş: domandare, informarsi, interrogare, domandare notizie, esigere, pretendere

köken: Inherited from Latin quaerere, with dissimilation of /r–r/ to /d–r/.

aile: chiedere conto, chiedere la mano, chiedersi, chiedibile

È chiedere troppo.

Avrei dovuto chiedere.

Ti sto chiedendo di restare.

Rusçaзадава́ть , зада́ть , спра́шивать , спроси́ть

Arapçaسأل , سَأَلَ , سال , سقصى , سول /sa.ʔa.la/

to ask, inquire · to ask, request, demand, claim · to beg

çekim: geçmiş سَأَلْتُ

köken: Cognate with Hebrew שָׁאַל (sha'ál), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /⁠šaʾal⁠/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).

نَسْأَلُ اللّٰهَ السَّلَامَةَ

Farsçaپرسیدن , سؤال کردن /pur.siː.ˈdan/

to ask, inquire · to question

çekim: geçmiş پرسید · ortaç پرسیده · şimdiki میپرسد · ulaç پرسنده

köken: From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭲𐭭 (pʿʿsytn /⁠pursīdan⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎠𐎷𐎹 (p-r-s-a-mi-y /⁠pạrsāmiy⁠/, “to ask, punish”, 1sg.pres.act.), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥sáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti. Cognate to Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati), Russian проси́ть (prosítʹ), Old English friġnan.

aile: پرسان, پرسش, پرسشنامه, پرسمان, پرسیدنی

اگر سؤالی دارید، لطفا بپرسید.

اگه یه سؤالی دارین، لطفا بپرسین.

از وطن پرسید و آوردش به گفت، و اندر آن پرسش بسی درها بسفت

Azericesoruşmaq /soruʃˈmɑχ/

to ask

çekim: geçmiş soruşmuş · ortaç soruşmuş · şimdiki soruşur

zıt: cavab vermək

köken: Morphologically, from sor- + -uş.

Səndən bir şey soruşmaq istəyirəm

Soruşmaqdan utanma.

Kazakçaсұрау /sʊˈrɑʊw/

query

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sōr(a)- (“to ask, to question”).

Özbekçesoʻramoq /so.ɾæ.mɒq/

to ask, to request

çekim: geçmiş soʻrab · ortaç soʻragan · şimdiki soʻraydi · ulaç soʻrayotgan

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sōr(a)- (“to ask”). Cognate with Turkish sormak.

Türkmencesoramak

Kırgızcaсуроо

question

Uygurcaسورىماق /sorimɑq/

to ask · to question · to request

köken: Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Karakhanid [Term?], from Proto-Turkic *sōr(a)- (“to ask”). Cognates Cognate with Turkish sormak, Azerbaijani sormaq, Turkmen soramak (“to ask, query”), Uzbek soʻramoq (“to ask, request”), Kazakh сұрау (sūrau, “to ask, inquire”), and Tuvan сураар (suraar, “to seek, look for”). Also cognate with Mongolian сурах (surax, “to learn, study, ask”), a Turkic…

Başkurtçaһорау /hʊ̞ˈrɑw/

question · demand

köken: From Proto-Turkic *sōr(a)- (“to ask, to question”). Cognate to Tatar сорау (soraw), Karakalpak soraw, Kazakh сұрау (sūrau), Kyrgyz суроо (suroo), Southern Altai суру (suru), Karachay-Balkar соруу (soruu), Kumyk сорав (soraw), Azerbaijani soraq, Turkish soru, Turkmen sorag, Uzbek soʻroq, Uyghur سوراق (soraq), Khakas сурағ (surağ), Shor сурағ, etc.

Һорау биреү кемгә.

Яңы асыштар менән бергә яңы һорауҙар тыуа.

Был һорауға түрә тотҡарлыҡһыҙ яуап бирә алманы.

Çuvaşçaыйт

to ask

köken: From Proto-Turkic *āy-, compare Kyrgyz айтуу (aytuu), Yakut ыйыт (ïyït).

Felemenkçevragen /ˈvraːɣə(n)/

to ask (a question) · to demand, exact · to require, need

çekim: geçmiş vroegen · ortaç gevraagd · şimdiki vraagt · ulaç vragend

köken: From Middle Dutch vrâgen, from Old Dutch frāgon, from Proto-West Germanic *frāgēn. See *fregnan (“to ask”).

aile: ongevraagd, vragelijk, zaadvragend, aanvragen, afvragen, bevragen, binnenvragen, doorvragen, hervragen, medevragen

Mag ik u iets vragen?

Portekizceperguntar /peʁ.ɡũˈta(ʁ)/

to ask (request an answer) · to wonder (query in the mind) · to ask oneself (to ponder about something)

çekim: geçmiş perguntei · ortaç perguntado · şimdiki pergunta

zıt: replicar, responder

köken: Metathesis of preguntar, inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese preguntar, from Vulgar Latin *praecūnctāre, alteration of Latin percontārī.

Pergunta a alguém.

Alguém perguntou por si.

"Que horas são", perguntou-se.

Yunancaρωτώ /ɾoˈto/

alternative form of ρωτάω (rotáo)

Japonca伺う , 尋ねる , 聞く , 質問する /ɯ̟ka̠ɡa̠ɯ̟/

to ask about · to hear, to be told · to call on someone, to visit

çekim: geçmiş 伺った

köken: Doublet of 窺(うかが)う (ukagau, “to peek”).

Çince問 /问 , 詢問 /询问

Korece묻다 , 여쭈다 , 질문하다 /ˈmu(ː)t̚t͈a̠/

to ask; to inquire · to charge (a person with) · to care

çekim: geçmiş 물었다

eş: 들어붙다

köken: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 묻〯다〮 (Yale: mwǔt-tá).

자세한 것은 도서관원에게 물어주시오.

미래에 대해서 묻다

말씀 좀 묻겠습니다.

İsveççefråga , spörja , ställa (en fråga) /ˈfroːˌɡa/

a question (request for information) · a question (something (many) people wonder about) · a question (on a test)

çekim: çoğul frågor · tamlayan frågas

köken: From Middle Low German vrāge (German Frage), from Proto-West Germanic *frāgu, from Proto-Germanic *frēgō. Compare English frain. Displaced native spörja (“to ask”), spörsmål (“question”).

"Är du hemma?" och "Hur mycket äter en elefant på en dag?" är frågor

Du ställer svåra frågor

De hade många frågor

Ukraynacaзапита́ти , пита́ти

Hintçeपूछना /puːt͡ʃʰ.nɑː/

to ask, enquire

çekim: geçmiş पूछता · şimdiki पूछता है

köken: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati) Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (pucchaï) Hindi पूछना Inherited from Prakrit पुच्छइ (pucchaï), पुच्छदि (pucchadi), from Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛccháti). Cognate with Gujarati પૂછવું (pūchvũ), Marathi पुसणे (pusṇe), Kalasha phúčik, Romani pućhel. More distantly…

उस कुत्ते से पूछो वह अपने आप को कौन समझता है!

Fincekysyä /ˈkysyæˣ/

to ask, inquire/enquire · to take, require, necessitate, call for

çekim: geçmiş kysynyt · şimdiki kysyy · ulaç kysyvä

köken: From Proto-Finnic *küsüdäk, from Proto-Finno-Permic *küśe-w-. Compare Karelian kyšyö, Estonian küsida, Erzya кевкстемс (kevkstems) and Moksha кизефтемс (kizeftems).

aile: kyse, kysyjä, kysyminen, kysymys, kysyntä, kysellä, kysyttää, kysäistä

Kysyn häneltä Pekasta.

Kysyimme heiltä avusta, jota he lupasivat.

Kysyin sinulta tätä asiaa.

Çekçeptát se , zeptat se

dávat otázku

eş: dotazovat se, tázat se, vyptávat se

Rumenceîntreba

to ask · to wonder

çekim: geçmiş întrebat · ortaç întrebat · şimdiki întreabă

zıt: răspunde

köken: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *intreguāre, itself from Classical Latin interrogō. Doublet of the borrowing interoga.

aile: întrebare

Mă întreb dacă asta este dragoste.

Macarcaérdeklődik , kérdést tesz fel , kérdez , megkérdez /ˈeːrdɛkløːdik/

to be interested (to show interest in someone or something: iránt) · to inquire (about someone or something: után or felől or -ról/-ről)

çekim: geçmiş érdeklődtek

köken: From érdekel + -ődik.

aile: érdeklődés, érdeklődő, megérdeklődik, utánaérdeklődik

A fiam a sportok iránt érdeklődik.

A barátaink az édesanyám egészsége felől érdeklődtek.

A szomszédom arról érdeklődött, hogy meg vagyok-e elégedve a környékkel.

Etimoloji

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰe? Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰō Proto-Balto-Slavic *źō Proto-Slavic *za Proto-Slavic *za- Old Polish za- Polish za- Proto-Indo-European *pew-der. Proto-Slavic *pȳtàti Old Polish pytać Polish pytać Polish zapytać From za- + pytać. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian zapëtac and Silesian zapytać.

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